第一節(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
【答案】1. B;2. C;3. A;4. D;5. C;6. B;7. D;8. A;9. C;10. B;
【劉老師解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述的是作者因沉迷手機分散精力,于是堅持積累生詞,最終收獲成長與思考樂趣的經歷。【作者因沉迷手機刷屏而分散精力、影響寫作,遂決心改變:每當遇到生詞便查閱記錄,每周復習。盡管過程不便,但堅持一年后,這一習慣激活大腦、使思維敏銳、用語精準,更讓他在數字時代重拾閱讀之樂,找回深度思考帶來的愉悅】
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As a child, I really loved to read and spent every spare moment with a book.當我還是個孩子的時候,我真的很喜歡讀書,每一個空閑時間都和一本書在一起。But in recent years, I’ve found my ___1___pulled into endless scrolling (滾屏) on my phone — through short videos and social media. As a writer, I’ve found that this not only ___2___my work, but also saddens me.
So, a year ago, I made a(n) ___3___: every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook.每當我遇到一個不熟悉的單詞——無論是在小說、文章還是無意中聽到的談話中——我都會查字典并把它記在詞匯筆記本上。Each week, I would spend a few minutes ___4___my growing list, working to commit each word firmly to memory.
Honestly, it’s not an easy habit to ___5___, and it’s often really inconvenient. For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me.例如,在地鐵上讀書時,我必須停下來查一個單詞,同時盡量不碰站在我旁邊的陌生人。
That list now covers almost 20 pages, and this tiny habit has quietly changed me.這個清單現在幾乎有20頁了,這個小習慣悄悄地改變了我。Every time I look up and record a word, I feel a slight but clear sense of ___6___, as if a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections.
___7___, I have started using words like “enthusiastic” and “demonstrate” in my speech, and it has made my mind much sharper. I notice that I’m using less of that small set of overused adjectives, and searching more for ___8___, powerful words instead. There’s nothing more satisfying than finally ___9___the exact word you’ve been searching for.
In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention, the habit has renewed my love of reading and has given me back something I feared I’d lost — the _____10_____of exercising a mind that, after years of mindless scrolling, is finally waking up again.在這樣一個時代,我們的設備不斷分散著我們的注意力。而這一習慣卻重新激發了我對閱讀的熱愛,并讓我找回了我曾擔心會失去的東西——那種通過鍛煉大腦而獲得的愉悅感。多年來,我們的大腦一直處于無意識地瀏覽狀態,如今終于又重新活躍了起來。
1. A. dignity尊嚴 B. focus注意力 C. patience耐心 D. curiosity好奇心
【1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:但近年來,我發現我的注意力被吸引到手機上無休止的刷屏中——刷短視頻和社交媒體。根據后文“In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention”可知,電子設備會分散人的注意力,作者正是注意力被手機刷屏奪走。【線索句:最后一段"In an era when our devices constantly draw away our attention"(首尾呼應)】
2. A. replaces取代 B. reduces減少/降低 C. threatens威脅/危及 D. simplifies簡化
【2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:作為一名作家,我發現這不僅危及我的工作,也讓我感到難過。根據前文“endless scrolling on my phone”和后文“saddens me”可知,沉迷手機對作者的工作構成威脅、影響創作。【黃金原則:完形填空情感色彩必須一致。前文"endless scrolling"為負面,后文"saddens"為負面,空格必須選負面詞匯。】
3.A. promise承諾 B. judgement判斷 C. assumption假設 D. prediction預測
【3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:所以,一年前,我許下一個承諾:每次遇到不認識的單詞——無論是在小說、文章中,還是無意中聽到的對話里——我都會查出來并記在詞匯本上。根據后文“every time I came across an unfamiliar word — whether in a novel, an article, or an overheard conversation — I would look it up and write it down in a vocabulary notebook.”可知,這是作者給自己定下的、要堅持執行的計劃,屬于一種承諾。【語境線索:冒號后內容是具體的行動規則,"promise"最能體現"對自己許下的諾言"這一含義】
4. A. sharing分享 B. evaluating評估 C. expanding擴大 D. reviewing復習
【4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:每周,我都會花幾分鐘復習不斷變長的單詞表,努力把每個單詞牢牢記住。根據后文“working to commit each word firmly to memory.”可知,記住單詞的前提是對記錄下來的詞匯進行復習回顧。【邏輯鏈:reviewing → commit to memory(復習是記憶的前提)】
5. A. give up放棄 B. pick up撿起 C. keep up保持/堅持 D. mess up搞砸
【5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:老實說,這并不是一個容易堅持的習慣,而且常常很不方便。根據后文“For example, when reading on the subway, I have to stop and look up a word while trying not to elbow the stranger standing next to me.”可知,隨時隨地查單詞非常不便,因此這個習慣很難持續堅持。【動詞短語辨析核心:關注時間維度——"養成"(pick up)vs"堅持"(keep up)。后文舉例是維持習慣過程中的不便,非初學時的困難】
6. A. duty責任 B. growth成長 C. relief寬慰 D. purpose目的
【6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:每次我查閱并記錄一個單詞時,我都有一種細微但清晰的成長感,仿佛大腦中很少使用的部分被激活并形成新的連接。根據后文“a rarely used part of my brain is being activated and forming new connections”以及“made my mind much sharper”可知,學習生詞讓大腦得到鍛煉,作者明顯感受到自身的成長。【線索鏈:activated → forming new connections → sharper mind → growth(能力成長線)】
7. A. Fortunately幸運地 B. Instantly立刻C. Formally正式地D. Amazingly令人驚喜地
【7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:令人驚喜的是,我開始在講話中使用像“enthusiastic”和“demonstrate”這樣的詞,這讓我的思維變得敏銳得多。根據前文“this tiny habit has quietly changed me”以及后文“it has made my mind much sharper”可知,這個小小的習慣帶來了出乎意料的積極改變,因此用“令人驚喜地”最符合語境。【語境邏輯:小習慣 → 大改變 = Amazingly/Surprisingly(小投入大產出的驚喜感)】
8.A. precise準確的 B. original原創的 C. complex復雜的 D. ordinary普通的
【8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我注意到我不再使用那一小部分過度使用的形容詞,而是更多地尋找準確、有力量的單詞。根據后文“the exact word you’ve been searching for”可知,作者不再用籠統的詞匯,而是追求精準恰當的表達。【反義對照:less overused→more precise(從籠統到精準)】
9. A. explaining解釋 B. collecting收集 C. discovering發現/找到 D. interpreting詮釋
【9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:沒有什么比最終找到你一直在尋找的那個準確單詞更令人滿意的了。根據前文“searching more for ______ , powerful words instead.”可知,作者一直在主動搜尋合適的詞,找到的那一刻就是發現心儀詞匯的過程。【邏輯呼應:searching for(第8題后)→ discovering(第9題)→ satisfying(結果);與"searching for"(搜尋)構成動作-結果鏈:搜尋 → 發現。discover強調"經過尋找后找到"的過程感。】
10. A. courage勇氣 B. pleasure樂趣 C. confidence信心 D. ambition抱負
【10題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在這個電子設備不斷分散我們注意力的時代,這個習慣重新喚起了我對閱讀的熱愛,也讓我找回了曾擔心已然失去的東西——在多年漫無目的地刷屏之后,終于再度蘇醒的、思考帶來的樂趣。根據前文“As a child, I really loved to read”和“There’s nothing more satisfying than finally ______ the exact word”可知,主動思考、用心用詞帶給作者內心的滿足與快樂。【首尾呼應:首段"loved to read" → 尾段"pleasure of exercising a mind"(閱讀樂趣的回歸);與前文"really loved to read"(熱愛閱讀)、"nothing more satisfying"(最令人滿意)形成情感共鳴(love/satisfying/pleasure同一情感線)。】
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