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Rocky Linux 9 源碼包安裝php7

2025-07-17 19:06:52　來源: 星哥說事

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大家好！我是星哥。盡管現在 PHP 版本已迭代至 8.x，但有時為了兼容遺留系統或特定應用需求，我們仍需部署特定版本的 PHP。最主要的是之前的項目采用的PHP7.3，未來兼容舊的項目，今天，星哥將手把手帶大家在 Rocky Linux 9 環境下，從源碼編譯安裝 PHP 7.3.7。

你可能會問，為何不直接使用 dnf 或 yum 安裝呢？原因有三：

版本精確控制
：倉庫中通常提供的是最新或LTS版本，而源碼編譯能讓你安裝到任何你需要的精確版本，例如本次的 PHP 7.3.7。
性能優化
：編譯時可以根據你的硬件和特定需求，開啟或關閉特定的擴展和優化選項，從而獲得更優的性能。
環境純凈：避免了包管理器可能帶來的不必要的依賴包，保持系統環境的精簡。

快速安裝

Rocky Linux 9系統中源碼包安裝php7.3 phpfpm，shell腳本

安裝目錄為：/data/app/php7.3 、用戶為 www 、端口自定義為 7300 。

安裝擴展

需要安裝：

openssl

phpredis

pcntl

amqp

rabbitmq

swoole

開機啟動配置文件： /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service

啟動命令： systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service

停止命令： systemctl stop php7.3-fpm.service

重啟命令： systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service

# 使用： # gitee: # wget https://gitee.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/raw/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # github: # wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/funet8/Rocky-Linux-Shell/refs/heads/main/shell/Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh # sh Rocky_Linux_9_Install_PHP7_3_PHPFPM.sh

1.新建用戶和用戶組

groupadd $USER useradd -g $USER $USER

2.安裝編譯 PHP 依賴包

# 清理緩存并更新軟件包列表     dnf clean all     dnf makecache     dnf groupinstall "Development Tools" -y     dnf install -y wget gcc gcc-c++ make \         autoconf automake libtool \         bison re2c \         libxml2-devel \         sqlite-devel \         bzip2-devel \         libcurl-devel curl-devel \         libffi-devel \         libpng-devel \         libwebp-devel \         libjpeg-devel \         oniguruma \         libzip \         libicu-devel \         openssl-devel \         libuuid-devel \         systemd-devel \         libxslt-devel \         readline-devel     dnf install -y perl perl-core perl-FindBin     dnf install -y c-ares-devel     dnf install -y compat-openssl11     dnf install -y freetype-devel     dnf install -y gmp-devel     wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm     dnf -y install oniguruma-devel-6.9.6-1.el9.6.x86_64.rpm     #wget https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/devel/x86_64/os/Packages/l/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm     wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm     dnf -y install libzip-devel-1.7.3-8.el9.x86_64.rpm

3.安裝低版本的openssl

這一塊采坑了很久

在 Rocky Linux 9 上安裝 OpenSSL 1.1.x（用于編譯 PHP 7.3.x）是可行的，不會影響系統自帶的 OpenSSL 3.x，只需將其安裝到指定路徑并在 PHP 編譯時引用。

cd /usr/local/src     wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz     tar -zxf openssl-1.1.1u.tar.gz     cd openssl-1.1.1u     ./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 shared zlib     make -j$(nproc)     make install     export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH     # 驗證     /usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/bin/openssl version     # 系統永久生效     echo 'export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH' > /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh     chmod +x /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh     source /etc/profile.d/openssl1.1.sh

4.編譯安裝php7.3

mkdir -p /data/app/php7.3 mkdir -p /data/software/php7.3 && cd /data/software/php7.3 cd /data/software/php7.3         # wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.7.tar.gz         wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/php-7.3.7.tar.gz         tar -zxf php-7.3.7.tar.gz         cd php-7.3.7         export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib/pkgconfig         export CFLAGS="-I/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/include"         export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1/lib"              ./configure \         --prefix=/data/app/php7.3 \         --with-config-file-path=/data/app/php7.3/etc \         --with-fpm-user=www \         --with-fpm-group=www \         --enable-fpm \         --enable-inline-optimization \         --disable-debug \         --disable-rpath \         --enable-shared \         --enable-soap \         --with-libxml-dir \         --with-xmlrpc \         --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.1.1 \         --with-openssl-dir \         --with-mhash \         --with-pcre-regex \         --with-sqlite3 \         --with-zlib \         --enable-bcmath \         --with-iconv \         --with-bz2 \         --enable-calendar \         --with-curl \         --with-cdb \         --enable-dom \         --enable-exif \         --enable-fileinfo \         --enable-filter \         --with-pcre-dir \         --enable-ftp \         --with-gd \         --with-jpeg-dir \         --with-png-dir \         --with-zlib-dir \         --with-freetype-dir \         --enable-gd-jis-conv \         --with-gettext \         --with-gmp \         --with-mhash \         --enable-json \         --enable-mbstring \         --enable-mbregex \         --enable-mbregex-backtrack \         --with-onig \         --enable-pdo \         --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \         --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \         --with-zlib-dir \         --with-pdo-sqlite \         --with-readline \         --enable-session \         --enable-shmop \         --enable-simplexml \         --enable-sockets \         --enable-sysvmsg \         --enable-sysvsem \         --enable-sysvshm \         --enable-wddx \         --with-libxml-dir \         --with-xsl \         --enable-zip \         --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \         --with-pear \         --enable-opcache make && make install

5.配置環境變量

    cp -a /data/app/php7.3/bin/php /data/app/php7.3/bin/php7.3     echo "export PATH=$PATH:/data/app/php7.3/bin">>/etc/profile         source /etc/profile     php7.3 -v

6.修改php7.3配置文件

cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/php.ini-production /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini     cp /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf     cp /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf     # 修改 PHP-FPM 配置     sed -i "s|^listen = 127.0.0.1:9000|listen = 127.0.0.1:7300|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"     sed -i "s|^;listen.allowed_clients|listen.allowed_clients|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"     sed -i "s|^;pid = run/php-fpm.pid|pid = run/php-fpm.pid|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf"     # 修改php進程數     sed -i "s/pm\.max\_children \= 5/pm\.max\_children \= 20/g""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"     # 修改 request_terminate_timeout = 30 （請求終止超時）     sed -i "s/\;request\_terminate\_timeout \= 0/request\_terminate\_timeout \= 30/g""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf"     # 修改 PHP.ini 配置     sed -i "s|^;date.timezone =|date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"     sed -i "s|^memory_limit = 128M|memory_limit = 256M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"     sed -i "s|^;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1|cgi.fix_pathinfo=0|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"     sed -i "s|^upload_max_filesize = 2M|upload_max_filesize = 32M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"     sed -i "s|^post_max_size = 8M|post_max_size = 32M|""/data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini"

7.安裝php擴展安裝phpredis擴展

cd /data/software/php7.3     wget http://js.funet8.com/rocky-linux/php/phpredis.tar.gz     tar -zxvf phpredis.tar.gz     cd phpredis     /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize     ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config     make && make install     echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/redis.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep redis

安裝pcntl擴展

cd /data/software/php7.3/php-7.3.7/ext/pcntl     /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize     ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config     make && make install     echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/pcntl.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep pcntl

安裝 rabbitmq

cd /data/software/php7.3     # wget -c https://github.com/alanxz/rabbitmq-c/releases/download/v0.8.0/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz     wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz     tar zxf rabbitmq-c-0.8.0.tar.gz     cd rabbitmq-c-0.8.0     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b     make && make install

安裝 amqp-1.11.0 擴展

cd /data/software/php7.3     #wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/amqp-1.11.0.tgz     wget -c http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/rabbitmq-php/amqp-1.11.0.tgz     tar -zxvf amqp-1.11.0.tgz      cd  amqp-1.11.0     /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize     ./configure --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config --with-amqp --with-librabbitmq-dir=/usr/local/rabbitmq-c-0.8.0-b     make && make install     echo '[amqp]'>> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/amqp.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep amqp

安裝 swoole 擴展

dnf install -y c-ares-devel     cd /data/software/php7.3     wget http://js.funet8.com/centos_software/swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz     tar -zxvf swoole-src-4.8.13.tar.gz     cd swoole-src-4.8.13     /data/app/php7.3/bin/phpize     ./configure --enable-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-mysqlnd --enable-swoole-curl --enable-cares  --with-php-config=/data/app/php7.3/bin/php-config     make && make install     echo "extension=/data/app/php7.3/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/swoole.so" >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      echo 'swoole.use_shortname = off' >> /data/app/php7.3/etc/php.ini      /data/app/php7.3/bin/php -m|grep swoole

8.創建開機啟動腳本

cat > /etc/systemd/system/php7.3-fpm.service << EOF [Unit] Description=PHP7.3FastCGI ProcessManager After=network.target [Service] Type=simple PIDFile=/data/app/php7.3/var/run/php-fpm.pid ExecStart=/data/app/php7.3/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /data/app/php7.3/etc/php-fpm.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 \$MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT \$MAINPID PrivateTmp=true RestartSec=5s Restart=on-failure [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable php7.3-fpm.service systemctl start php7.3-fpm.service echo "systemctl restart php7.3-fpm.service" > /root/restart_php7.3.sh

9.配置防火墻

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7300/tcp --permanent     firewall-cmd --reload     firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

至此Rocky Linux 9 源碼包安裝php7完成。

最后

希望本篇教程對你有所幫助。如果你在操作過程中遇到任何問題，歡迎在評論區留言交流。我是星哥，我們下期見！

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