“愚蠢”并不總是智力的缺陷,有時(shí)是魯莽的決定,有時(shí)是短視的行為。單用 stupid 或 dumb,顯得過(guò)于粗糙。**《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)人》**在一篇社論里寫(xiě)道:“Many mistakes are not stupid but careless, born of haste rather than ignorance.” 愚蠢常常源于輕率,而非智力。
1. foolish
強(qiáng)調(diào)“愚蠢、不明智”。
例句:It would be foolish to ignore the risks of climate change. 【The Guardian】
翻譯:忽視氣候變化的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是愚蠢的。
【同義詞】silly, unwise
2. silly
語(yǔ)氣較輕,表示“傻乎乎的”。
例句:She made a silly mistake on the exam despite knowing the answer. 【The Washington Post】
翻譯:盡管知道答案,她還是在考試中犯了個(gè)低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤。
【同義詞】ridiculous, childish
3. absurd
強(qiáng)調(diào)“荒謬、可笑”。
例句:The idea that the Earth is flat is simply absurd. 【The New York Times】
翻譯:認(rèn)為地球是平的這種觀點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)直荒謬。
【同義詞】ludicrous, preposterous
4. irrational
強(qiáng)調(diào)“不合邏輯、非理性”。
例句:The market reacted with irrational panic after the announcement. 【Financial Times】
翻譯:消息公布后,市場(chǎng)作出了非理性的恐慌反應(yīng)。
【同義詞】illogical, unreasonable
5. naive
強(qiáng)調(diào)“幼稚、缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。
例句:It was naive to think the negotiations would succeed so quickly. 【BBC News】
翻譯:認(rèn)為談判會(huì)這么快成功是太幼稚了。
【同義詞】gullible, unsophisticated
6. brainless
口語(yǔ)化,強(qiáng)調(diào)“毫無(wú)頭腦”。
例句:The prank was dangerous and utterly brainless. 【The Guardian】
翻譯:這個(gè)惡作劇既危險(xiǎn)又愚蠢至極。
【同義詞】mindless, senseless
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