加拿大安大略省筆譯口譯協會(atio)認證翻譯、加拿大認證esl老師、留學申請顧問。
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溫哥華英文教練,致力于地道英文表達
Antithesis的意思是對比,這種手法在文學中是非常常見的,就其定義和功能來說,可以概括如下:Whether they are words or phrases of the same sentence, an antithesis is used to create a stark contrast using two divergent elements that come together to create one uniform whole. An antithesis plays on the complementary property of opposites to create one vivid picture. The purpose of using an antithesis in literature is to create a balance between opposite qualities and lend a greater insight into the subject. 上面這句話的具體意思我就不翻譯了,大家可以自己看。指出幾個關鍵詞:stark contrast,即句中兩個相對應的表達,構成了明顯的不同;come together to create one uniform whole,兩個不同的表達合起來,可以表達一個統一的整體,有點相辯證邏輯中所說的“對立統一”,這樣做的目的是什么呢?to create a balance between opposite qualities,即在對立中尋求一種平衡。為了幫助大家理解這個“對立統一”和“平衡”,我們來看下面的例句
1. To be or not to be, that is the question. 莎翁的名句,存在和毀滅是對立的,但是沒有存在就沒有毀滅,沒有毀滅也不會有存在。這就是一種統一,也是一種平衡。
2. Marriage has many pains but celibacy has no pleasures. 婚姻和獨身,看似對立,其實各有利弊。
3. That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind.一個人的一小步,人類的一大步。這“個人”和“人類”,“一小步”和“一大步”都是對立統一,相互補充的。
4. Speech is silver, but silence is golden. 說話和沉默,如同金銀的對比一樣。
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