表示“驚訝（surprised）”的高級表達

在英文寫作中，surprised 是非常常用的詞，但如果一篇文章里頻繁出現(xiàn)它，就會顯得單調(diào)。其實，英語里有許多更高級、更地道的表達可以替代它。下面介紹幾個常用的高級表達。

1. astonished
表示“極為驚訝”，語氣比 surprised 更強烈。
例句：Economists were astonished by the speed of the recovery in the housing market. 【The Economist】
翻譯：經(jīng)濟學(xué)家們對住房市場復(fù)蘇的速度感到震驚。
【同義詞】amazed, stunned

2. amazed
強調(diào)因出乎意料而“驚奇、驚嘆”。
例句：She was amazed at how quickly the small startup grew into a global company. 【The New York Times】
翻譯：她對這家小型初創(chuàng)公司迅速成長為全球企業(yè)感到驚訝。
【同義詞】astonished, astounded

3. astounded
比 astonished 更夸張，常用于強調(diào)“震驚”。
例句：Scientists were astounded by the discovery of a new species in such a well-explored region. 【BBC News】
翻譯：科學(xué)家們對在如此被充分探索的地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)新物種感到震驚。
【同義詞】flabbergasted, staggered

4. stunned
強調(diào)因突發(fā)事件或消息而“震驚、愣住”。
例句：The audience was stunned when the actor announced his sudden retirement from the stage. 【The Guardian】
翻譯：當(dāng)這位演員宣布突然退休時，觀眾們都愣住了。
【同義詞】dumbfounded, shocked

5. flabbergasted
口語色彩濃厚，表示“目瞪口呆”。
例句：Fans were flabbergasted when the underdog team beat the defending champions. 【The Guardian】
翻譯：弱旅擊敗衛(wèi)冕冠軍時，球迷們目瞪口呆。
【同義詞】gobsmacked, speechless

6. dumbfounded
強調(diào)“震驚得說不出話”，帶有不可思議的意味。
例句：She was dumbfounded when she learned that she had inherited a fortune from a distant relative. 【The Washington Post】
翻譯：當(dāng)?shù)弥约簭囊晃贿h房親戚那里繼承了一筆遺產(chǎn)時，她驚得說不出話來。
【同義詞】staggered, speechless

如果你還知道其他表示“驚訝”的高級詞或短語，歡迎在下方留言補充。