雅思詞匯解析（142）| 光照

掃碼咨詢2025年新航道秋季課程

September 3, 2025

雅思詞匯解析 | | 欄目推送說明

雅思詞匯解析，釋義到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的進步，都是來自點點滴滴的積累

本期作者：張悅

本周我們學習和太陽光照相關的詞匯

1. soak/s??k/

v. 沉浸于；享受

搭配：soak up the sunlight/ soak in the sunshine 沐浴陽光

e.g. After weeks of rain, we finally went to the park to soak up the sunlight.

e.g. he sat on the balcony with a cup of coffee, quietly soaking in the sunshine.

近義詞：bask v. 舒適地曬太陽取暖

搭配：bask in the sunshine

e.g. I love visiting the countryside in spring, where I can relax and bask in the sunshine without any distractions.

2. deficiency /di?fi??nsi/

n.缺乏；缺少；不足

搭配：Vitamin D deficiency 維生素D不足

e.g. Vitamin D deficiency is often caused by limited sun exposure, especially among people who spend most of their time indoors.

e.g. Insufficient sun exposure is a primary contributor to vitamin D deficiency, particularly in urban populations.

adj. deficient 缺乏的;缺少的

搭配：be deficient in 缺乏…

e.g. People with limited sun exposure are often deficient in vitamin D.

3. exposure /?k'sp????/

n. 暴露;接觸；

搭配：prolonged exposure to … 長時間接觸…

e.g. Children are particularly vulnerable to exposure to air pollution.

e.g. prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can increase the risk of skin cancer.

補充：ultraviolet 紫外線

v. expose 使暴露;使顯露

搭配：be exposed to …

e.g. Children should not be exposed to secondhand smoke.

補充：secondhand smoke 二手煙

4. sunstroke /?s?n.str??k/

n. a serious condition that happens when someone has been in the sun too long and that causes a person to stop sweating, have a very high body temperature, and become exhausted or unconscious中暑；日射病

等同于：heatstroke

e.g. If someone shows signs of sunstroke, it’s crucial to move them to a shaded area and cool them down immediately.

e.g. The runner suffered from sunstroke after running for hours under the scorching sun.

補充: scorching adj. 酷熱的;高溫的

其他相關疾病：dehydration 脫水

adj. dehydrated 脫水的

e.g. During hot weather, athletes are at high risk of dehydration if they do not drink enough water.

e.g. It’s important to recognize the signs of being dehydrated, such as dizziness and dry mouth.

以上就是今天的詞匯，我們下期見。

詞匯是寫作、口語提分的基礎，光認識遠遠不夠，關鍵在于怎么記得住、用得出。

新航道雅思課程中，會幫你把這些“零散詞”變成“可用表達”，無論寫作還是口語都能直接套用。

開學季雅思課程正在火熱報名中，系統詞匯+題型搭配訓練同步進行，不想再一個人死記硬背？掃碼告訴老師你的基礎情況，看看怎么學詞更高效