驚訝是一種復雜的情緒,它能讓人愣住,甚至讓時間在心里凝固一瞬。我們都曾有過這樣的時刻——在意外之下發現了某個真相,或在聽到震撼消息時睜大雙眼,腦海一片空白。**《紐約客》**曾提到:“Surprise often strikes when we least expect it, breaking the ordinary flow of life and making us feel like we’ve been momentarily displaced from reality.” 驚訝是一種打破日常的情感,它讓我們無法忽視周圍發生的一切。
我記得在某次朋友的聚會上,突然有人宣布將搬到另一個國家工作。我完全沒有料到會聽到這樣的消息,驚訝的感覺瞬間涌上心頭,仿佛一切都變得不真實。**《經濟學人》**的文章里提到:“The most surprising thing isn’t just what we learn, but how little we expect it to happen.” 想想看,最讓人驚訝的往往不是事情的發生,而是我們永遠沒有預料到它的到來。在這種情緒的背后,英語中有許多高級的詞匯,可以幫助我們更精準地傳達“驚訝”的層次感。
1. astonished
表示“極為驚訝”,語氣比 surprised 更強烈。
例句:The CEO was astonished by the unexpected results in the quarterly financial report. 【The Economist】
翻譯:首席執行官對季度財報中出乎意料的結果感到震驚。
【同義詞】amazed, stunned
2. amazed
強調因意外或新奇的事物產生的驚訝。
例句:She was amazed by the speed at which the new technology had advanced in just a few years. 【The New York Times】
翻譯:她對新技術在短短幾年內取得的進展感到驚訝。
【同義詞】astonished, astounded
3. astounded
比 astonished 更夸張,常用于描述對未知或極端事件的震驚。
例句:The scientist was astounded by the unexpected discovery of a new species deep in the rainforest. 【BBC News】
翻譯:科學家對在雨林深處意外發現一種新物種感到震驚。
【同義詞】flabbergasted, staggered
4. stunned
形容因震撼或突發事件而愣住,帶有不可置信的成分。
例句:The audience was stunned when the opera singer hit an unexpected high note during the performance. 【The Guardian】
翻譯:當歌劇歌手在演出中唱出意外的高音時,觀眾們都愣住了。
【同義詞】dumbfounded, shocked
5. flabbergasted
口語化,表示“目瞪口呆”。
例句:The board members were flabbergasted when the young entrepreneur pitched a solution that no one had ever thought of before. 【Forbes】
翻譯:當這位年輕的企業家提出一種沒人想過的解決方案時,董事會成員們都驚呆了。
【同義詞】gobsmacked, speechless
6. dumbfounded
強調因不可思議的情況而“說不出話”。
例句:She was dumbfounded when her colleagues revealed their plans to promote her without her prior knowledge. 【Financial Times】
翻譯:當同事們透露他們在沒有她事先知道的情況下決定晉升她時,她愣住了。
【同義詞】speechless, staggered
如果你還知道其他表示“驚訝”的高級詞或短語,歡迎在下方留言補充。
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