大樂之野 · 蘇州余山島上的民宿顏值擔當 | HOMESTAY APPEARANCE LEVEL PLAY

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大樂之野這一名稱源自《山海經》，意指被遺忘的美好之地。它位于莫干山的碧塢村，村落隱匿于山林竹海之間，一條小溪穿流而過。清晨醒來或夜晚入睡前，這里寧靜得只能聽見鳥鳴和溪流的聲音。碧塢店是大樂之野開設的第一家店鋪。早在同濟大學學習城市規劃期間，創始人吉曉祥和楊默涵就是一對志同道合的驢友。為了實現他們在酒店、旅游和設計方面的想法，他們開始尋找合適的落腳點。2013年元旦，兩人來到了浙江莫干山的碧塢村。他們租下了一棟房子，這棟房子后來成為了“大樂之野”民宿的1號樓。隨后，他們在碧塢村翻修或新建了6棟別墅，還開設了1個餐廳和1個咖啡館。隨著“大樂之野”的建成，不少年輕人也搬來長居，從此碧塢村的面貌煥然一新。

The name of the field of Great Music comes from the Classic of Mountains and Seas, which means a beautiful place that has been forgotten. It is located in the Moganshan Biwu village, hidden in the woods and bamboo sea, a stream runs through. When you wake up in the morning or go to sleep at night, it is so quiet that you can only hear the sound of birds and streams. The Biwu store is the first store opened by Dalueno. As early as studying urban planning at Tongji University, founders Ji Xiaoxiang and Yang Mohan were a pair of like-minded travelers. In order to realize their ideas in hospitality, tourism and design, they began to look for the right place to land. On New Year's Day in 2013, the two visited Biwu Village in Moganshan, Zhejiang Province. They rented a house, which later became Building 1 of the "Big Music Wild" homestay. Since then, they have renovated or built six villas in Biwu Village, as well as opened a restaurant and a cafe. With the completion of the "wild of Great Music", many young people have also moved to live for a long time, and since then, the appearance of Biwu Village has taken on a new look.

大樂之野的成功擴張并非偶然，其背后蘊含著諸多因素。首先是選址方面：大樂之野的選址圍繞上海展開，以上海為圓心，在方圓300公里（開車3小時可達的經濟圈）范圍內進行篩選。創始團隊先是花費3個月時間確定大致區域為莫干山，之后又花2個月跑遍莫干山的所有村子，初步選定碧塢村。最后，經過1個多月的深入調研與比選，才最終確定將碧塢村的幾棟房子作為大樂之野的選址其主力客群以上海為中心，主要為中高端收入人群，包括白領和家庭。其次是環境：之所以選擇碧塢村，是因為它在路的盡頭，從城墻進來后，會感覺小環境與眾不同。來到莫干山，感覺環境和上海不同。來到碧塢村，感覺和莫干山又有所不同。在民宿選址中，自然環境是最重要的。推開窗看到的景色要好，哪怕位置偏一點，也會讓人有好的感覺。

The successful expansion of Dalakno is not accidental, and there are many factors behind it. The first is the location. The site selection of Dalueno is centered around Shanghai and screened within a radius of 300 kilometers (an economic circle within 3 hours by car). The founding team first spent three months to determine the general area of Moganshan, and then spent two months to go through all the villages of Moganshan, and initially selected Biwu village. Finally, after more than a month of in-depth research and comparison, it was finally determined that several houses in Biwu Village were selected as the site of Dailuye. Its main customer group was centered in Shanghai, mainly for middle and high-end income groups, including white-collar workers and families. The second is the environment. I chose Biwu Village because it is at the end of the road, and after entering from the city wall, you will feel that the small environment is different. When I came to Moganshan, I felt the environment was different from Shanghai. When I came to Biwu Village, I felt different from Moganshan. The natural environment is the most important in the selection of a homestay. Open the window to see the scenery is better, even if the position is slightly off, it will make people have a good feeling.

最為關鍵的是其設計思維與策略的應用：以庾村為例，在設計初期就融入了眾多元素。大樂之野庾村店選址于莫干山鎮西側，沿山路可抵達莫干山頂。場地自西北角進入，由北向南逐漸下降。北側緊鄰原有蠶種廠的村舍和古樹，雖曲折后退，仍能遠眺群山；南側沿小溪蜿蜒延伸，視野開闊。這是典型的當代中國鄉村日常景觀——房屋散布在場地上，樹木填補了村落肌理的剩余空間，呈現出混雜而動態的特點。大樂之野的運營定位與場地有限的景觀資源形成對比，如何展現鄉村景觀中獨特的一面，創造新的日常體驗，成為設計的主要目標。

The most important thing is the application of design thinking and strategy. Taking Yu Village as an example, many elements were incorporated in the early stages of design. Dale Wild Yu Village is located on the west side of Moganshan Town, and you can reach the top of Mogan Mountain along the mountain road. The site enters from the northwest corner and descends gradually from north to south. On the north side, the cottages and old trees close to the original silkworm seed factory can still overlook the mountains although they are winding and retreating. The south side snakes along the stream and offers a wide view. This is typical of the everyday landscape of contemporary Chinese villages - houses are scattered across the site, and trees fill the remaining space of the village fabric, presenting a hybrid and dynamic character. In contrast to the limited landscape resources of the site, the main goal of the design was how to show the unique side of the rural landscape and create new daily experiences.

通過對布局的深入分析，我們可以逐步明確內部使用功能的具體需求。例如規劃了15間客房和可容納45人就餐的餐廳；設計了具備多功能性的大廳與咖啡廳；安排了冬季使用的泡池及桑拿設施。這樣一來，布局、內部空間以及景觀之間的拓撲關系得以穩定確立。盡管當前平面圖仍處于初步階段，但其抽象的空間對應關系已經較為嚴謹。隨后，設計工作細化至具體細節的實施。由于庾村南北兩側景觀存在差異，因此南北兩區的設計也呈現出不同特點：南側注重封閉防御性，而北側則強調公共開放性。

Through the in-depth analysis of the layout, we can gradually clarify the specific needs of internal use functions. For example, 15 rooms and a restaurant for 45 people are planned; Designed a multi-functional hall and cafe; A pool and sauna facilities are arranged for use in winter. In this way, the topological relationship between the layout, the interior space and the landscape is firmly established. Although the current plan is still in its preliminary stages, its abstract spatial correspondence is already rigorous. Subsequently, the design work is refined to the implementation of specific details. Due to the difference in landscape between the north and south sides of the Harlem Village, the design of the two areas also presents different characteristics: the south side focuses on the defensive closure, while the north side emphasizes the public openness.

一、蘇州 · 余山島

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

大樂之野·余山島位于蘇州東山，在太湖中的一個島嶼上。那里空氣清新，景色迷人，自然風光淳樸宜人，村民親切友好。島上自然條件優越，充足的陽光和雨露適宜多種果樹和茶樹的生長，因此居民多以種植果樹和茶樹為主，聚落與農業種植緊密結合。它是三棟白色的小別墅，與世隔絕，隱匿在一片橘子林中。

Yushan Island is located in Dongshan of Suzhou, on an island in Taihu Lake. The air there is fresh, the scenery is charming, the natural scenery is simple and pleasant, and the villagers are friendly. The natural conditions on the island are superior, and the abundant sunshine and rain are suitable for the growth of various fruit trees and tea trees, so residents mainly plant fruit trees and tea trees, and the settlement is closely integrated with agricultural planting. It is three small white villas, secluded from the world, tucked away in an orange grove.

由于特殊的地理和自然環境形成了余山島特殊的村落形態與特色，島主要由東灣和西灣兩個村組成，由石塊和沙礫鋪成的環島道路橫穿兩村，連接著果樹林地。島上安靜的氛圍或許也跟它的別名“老人島”有關，村上原本人家便不多，年輕人紛紛外出務工，出去了便很少回來。兩個村落，一共也就不到20戶人家都是老人，他們依然過著祖輩日出而作日落而息的生活。質樸而原始的余山島好似散落于太湖中的一塊不起眼的璞玉，未經雕琢、素面朝天，但于試圖短暫逃離城市喧囂的都市人而言，卻有著別樣的吸引力。

Due to the special geography and natural environment, the special village forms and characteristics of Yushan Island are formed. The island is mainly composed of two villages, Dongwan and Xiwan. The road around the island paved by stones and gravel crosses the two villages and connects the fruit tree forest. The quiet atmosphere of the island may also be related to its nickname "old island", the village was originally not many people, young people have gone out to work, and rarely come back. Two villages, a total of less than 20 families are elderly, they are still living the life of their ancestors sunrise and sunset. The rustic and primitive Yushan Island is like a humble jade scattered in Taihu Lake, uncarved and plain, but it has a different kind of attraction for urbanites trying to escape the hustle and bustle of the city for a short time.

目前有三棟小別墅：A棟為精致設計的小別墅，B棟是日出小別墅，C棟則是湖景親子小別墅。映入眼簾的是日式風與工業風的完美結合，暖色調的吊燈和空曠的白墻，恰到好處地凸顯了原木色的質感。

At present, there are three small villas: Building A is a small villa with exquisite design, Building B is a small villa with sunrise, and Building C is a family villa with lake view. What comes into view is the perfect combination of Japanese style and industrial style, warm color chandeliers and empty white walls, just to highlight the texture of the original wood.

二、室內美學

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在室內設計的世界里，色彩搭配是營造氛圍和風格的關鍵要素之一。而原木色與白色的組合，無疑是一種經典且永不過時的選擇，它能為空間帶來自然、清新、舒適的感受，讓人仿佛置身于寧靜的森林之中，又不失現代簡約的時尚氣息。原木色，作為大自然的饋贈，承載著生命的溫度與質感。它源自樹木的真實色彩，那深淺不一的紋理和色澤變化，仿佛在訴說著歲月的故事。每一塊原木都有著獨特的紋理，或細膩如絲，或粗獷豪放，這些天然的印記為室內空間增添了一份獨特的個性與魅力。

In the world of interior design, color matching is one of the key elements to create atmosphere and style. The combination of raw wood and white is undoubtedly a classic and timeless choice, which can bring natural, fresh and comfortable feelings to the space, making people feel as if they are in a quiet forest, without losing the modern simple fashion atmosphere. Raw wood color, as a gift of nature, carries the temperature and texture of life. It comes from the true color of the trees, the different shades of texture and color changes, as if to tell the story of the years. Each log has a unique texture, or delicate as silk, or rough and bold, these natural marks add a unique personality and charm to the interior space.

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