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報(bào)告人:Dr.? Mohamed Oudah,Quantum Matter Institute (University of British Columbia, Canada)
時(shí)間:11月25日(周二)10:00
單位:中國科學(xué)院物理研究所
地點(diǎn):懷柔園區(qū)X1南樓101會(huì)議室
騰訊會(huì)議:679-889-743
摘要:
Entropy in materials can play a role in stabilizing phases above a critical entropy threshold and enhancing material properties through configurational disorder . Typically, the focus has been on the contribution of atomic species to the total entropy. Here, we extend this framework by introducing the concept of charge-entropy stabilization in the rocksalt superconductor (Ag,Sn)Se. We expect Sn to exist in a mixed-valent state, fluctuating between Sn2?/Sn??, for the experimentally realized compositions. We present spectroscopic evidence from HEXPES and M?ssbauer measurements confirming the persistence of charge fluctuations down to 4 K, below the superconducting transition temperature. We develop a model based on the mixed valence of Sn, considering the ionic species Ag1?/Sn2?/Sn??, that captures the observed phase stability region. This proposed model may allow for the synthesis of other superconducting rocksalt compounds containing valence-skipping elements.
報(bào)告人簡介:
Mohamed Oudah is a Research Associate at the Quantum Matter Institute (QMI), University of British Columbia, Canada, where he works on the synthesis and discovery of novel quantum materials, including high-entropy oxides and correlated systems. Dr. Oudah earned his Ph.D. in Physics from Kyoto University for his work on superconductivity in antiperovskite oxides. He also holds an M.Sc. in Chemistry–Nanotechnology from the University of Waterloo and a B.Eng. in Chemical Engineering from the University of Ottawa. His research background includes positions at Princeton University, the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart, and Kyoto University. He has received the MEXT Research Scholarship. He has more than 30 publications, including NM, PRX, NC etc.
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報(bào)告人:Hank Chen,BIMSA/Tsinghua YMSC
時(shí)間:11月25日(周二)14:00
單位:北京大學(xué)物理學(xué)院
地點(diǎn):物理西樓B105
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報(bào)告人:于浦,清華大學(xué)物理系
時(shí)間:11月26日(周三)15:00
單位:北京大學(xué)物理學(xué)院
地點(diǎn):西563會(huì)議室
摘要:
傳統(tǒng)上,關(guān)聯(lián)材料中的空位、間隙等缺陷常被視為難以避免且不易控制的有害瑕疵。然而近年來缺陷的角色正從被動(dòng)的規(guī)避對象,逐漸發(fā)展為主動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)與精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控物性的關(guān)鍵工具。本報(bào)告將介紹我們在關(guān)聯(lián)氧化物離子調(diào)控方面的一些探索與進(jìn)展。我們通過抑制氧空位,首次在若干典型鈣鈦礦關(guān)聯(lián)材料中構(gòu)建出完美品格,并揭示了其本征物性;發(fā)展了氫離子嵌入的電子摻雜方法,突破了多種氧化物體系的載流子調(diào)控瓶頸,顯著拓展了電、磁等關(guān)聯(lián)物性的研究空間;進(jìn)一步,基于氧離子有序化的設(shè)計(jì)思路,成功創(chuàng)制出新型氧化物材料,實(shí)現(xiàn)了磁性極化金屬等關(guān)聯(lián)物性的定向調(diào)控。這些結(jié)果表明,離子調(diào)控能夠有效關(guān)聯(lián)電荷、品格、軌道與自旋等多重自由度,為創(chuàng)制新型量子物態(tài)、開發(fā)功能器件提供了全新材料平臺(tái)與有效路徑。
報(bào)告人簡介:
于浦,清華大學(xué)物理系教授。他于1998年至2005年在清華大學(xué)物理系學(xué)習(xí),先后獲得學(xué)士與碩士學(xué)位;2011年于加州大學(xué)伯克利分校物理系獲得博士學(xué)位,后前往日本理化學(xué)研究所開展博士后研究。2012年,他加入清華大學(xué)物理系任助理教授,并于2018年聘為長聘教授。近年來,他的研究主要致力于通過原子尺度的材料設(shè)計(jì)、制備以及新型離子調(diào)控策略,探索關(guān)聯(lián)氧化物體系中的新奇物性和功能特性。
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報(bào)告人:丁衛(wèi)強(qiáng),哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
時(shí)間:11月26日(周三)15:10
單位:北京大學(xué)物理學(xué)院
地點(diǎn):西563會(huì)議室
摘要:
光力起源于光與物質(zhì)相互作用中的動(dòng)量交換,利用光學(xué)力可以實(shí)現(xiàn)對物體精密的、非接觸的高效操控,在現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了不可替代的作用。傳統(tǒng)的光力和光操控研究主要圍繞均勻空間中的光捕獲開展,而近年來“全自由度光操控”概念的興起為該領(lǐng)域研究提出了挑戰(zhàn),因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的光操控機(jī)制無法實(shí)現(xiàn)這一需求。基于此,我們提出微納光子結(jié)構(gòu)中的光力與光操控研究。本報(bào)告以自由空間到微納結(jié)構(gòu)中的光力與光操控研究為線索,對近年來所取得的代表性成果進(jìn)行匯報(bào)。提出了基于介質(zhì)界面的光學(xué)牽引力,發(fā)現(xiàn)了界面上的手性光力、及光學(xué)橫向力增強(qiáng)等新效應(yīng)。在光子晶體以及拓?fù)涔庾泳w背景中開展光學(xué)反常牽引力研究,提出了多種實(shí)現(xiàn)光學(xué)牽引力的新機(jī)制:利用光子晶體中的動(dòng)量拓?fù)湔{(diào)控,利用光子晶體中無衍射傳播模式、以及光子晶格中的BIC模式實(shí)現(xiàn)高效率光學(xué)牽引。這些研究成果不僅深化了人們對光場動(dòng)量本性的理解,也為手性光學(xué)分選等先進(jìn)光操控技術(shù)發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)。
報(bào)告人簡介:
丁衛(wèi)強(qiáng),哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)物理學(xué)院教授、博士生導(dǎo)師,物理學(xué)院副院長。2001年和2006年分別獲得哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)理學(xué)學(xué)士和理學(xué)博士學(xué)位,2013年入選哈工大青年拔尖人才教授選聘計(jì)劃,2022年獲得黑龍江省杰出青年基金項(xiàng)目資助。主要從事微納光操控以及光子芯片方面的研究。在Nature Photonics, Phys. Rev. Lett., Optica,Nature Communications, Light: Science & Application, Advanced Photonics 等期刊發(fā)表SCI論文100余篇,獲黑龍江省自然科學(xué)二等獎(jiǎng),哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)“立德樹人先進(jìn)導(dǎo)師”、“立德樹人先進(jìn)個(gè)人”等榮譽(yù)。
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報(bào)告人:Martin Ek Rosén,Department of Chemistry and NanoLund, Lund University
時(shí)間:11月27日(周四)10:00
單位:中國科學(xué)院物理研究所
地點(diǎn):M樓253會(huì)議室
摘要:
In this talk I will describe the use of environmental transmission electron microscopy (ETEM) for visualising oxidation reactions at high spatial and temporal resolution. The focus will be on protective TiAlN coatings to provide important insight into where oxidation initiates and how it proceeds to determine the performance of the coating. These studies use samples extracted from real tools via focused ion beam milling, ensuring that the microstructure is relevant for the materials’ industrial application. With additional examples from catalysis, I will also detail how to avoid beam induced alterations during ETEM experiments and describe strategies for spectroscopies to extract compositional and bonding information from limited electron doses.
報(bào)告人簡介:
Martin Ek Rosén received his PhD from Lund University in 2014 for his work on transmission electron microscopy (TEM) methods and characterization of semiconductor nanowires. He spent four years as a postdoctoral research fellow, first in industry at Topsoe A/S (Denmark) and subsequently at the Georgia Institute of Technology, before returning to Lund as a Senior Lecturer in 2018. His research focuses on the application and development of environmental TEM for industrially relevant materials for catalysis, ceramic coatings and combustion processes.
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報(bào)告人:苗強(qiáng),Duke?University
時(shí)間:11月27日(周四)10:00
單位:清華大學(xué)物理系
騰訊會(huì)議:417-634-2429
Meeting Password:745120
摘要:
The investigation of strongly-correlated quantum matter is difficult due to the curse of dimensionality and intricate entanglement structures. These challenges are particularly pronounced in the vicinity of continuous quantum phase transitions, where quantum fluctu-ations manifest across all length scales. While quantum simulators give controlled access to a number of strongly correlated systems, the study of critical phenomena has been hampered by finite-size effects arising from diverging correlation lengths. Moreover, the experimental investigation of entanglement in many-body systems has been hindered by limitations in measurement protocols. To address these challenges, we employ the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA) and implement a holographic scheme for subsystem tomography on a fully-connected trapped-ion quantum computer. Our method accurately represents infinite systems and long-range correlations with few qubits,facilitating the efficient extraction of observables and entanglement properties, even at criticality. We observe a quantum phase transition with spontaneous symmetry breaking and reveal the evolution of entanglement properties across the critical point. For the first time, we demonstrate log-law scaling of subsystem entanglement entropies at criticality on a digital quantum computer. This achievement highlights the potential of MERA for the investigation of strongly-correlated many-body systems on quantum computers.
報(bào)告人簡介:
Qiang Miao is a Postdoctoral?Associate at Duke Quantum Center,?Duke?University.?His research explores quantum matter using both quantum?platforms and classical computa-tional methods, developing algorithms that bridge quantum and classical approaches to complex many-body?systems.?He received his Ph.D. in theoretical condensed-matter physics from?Duke?University in 2022.
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報(bào)告人: 馬滟青,北京大學(xué)
時(shí)間:11月27日(周四)16:00
單位:清華大學(xué)物理系
地點(diǎn):物理樓W101
騰訊會(huì)議:475-343-310
摘要:
人類進(jìn)行科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)研究存在的局限性,使得基于人工智能(AI)的研究范式成為必要。盡管AI領(lǐng)域的快速發(fā)展使得這一新范式前景充滿希望,但讓AI模仿人類式的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然是一個(gè)有待解決的重要挑戰(zhàn)。科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的理論部分包含了從數(shù)據(jù)到模型和從模型再到數(shù)據(jù)的循環(huán),本講座將介紹這兩個(gè)方向面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及研究進(jìn)展;特別地,報(bào)告將介紹與前者相關(guān)的AI-Newton,以及后者與后者相關(guān)的LOCA-R。
報(bào)告人簡介:
馬滟青,北京大學(xué)物理學(xué)院博雅特聘教授。2006年在武漢大學(xué)獲得本科學(xué)位;2011年在北京大學(xué)獲得博士學(xué)位;2011-2015年先后在美國布魯克海文國家實(shí)驗(yàn)室和馬里蘭大學(xué)進(jìn)行博士后研究;2015年至今在北京大學(xué)工作。研究興趣包括量子場論方法、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)模型精確檢驗(yàn)、色禁閉與強(qiáng)子化機(jī)制、物理與人工智能等,并在重夸克偶素產(chǎn)生機(jī)制、質(zhì)子結(jié)構(gòu)、費(fèi)曼積分求解方法、對撞機(jī)物理等具體問題上做出了系列國際領(lǐng)先的工作。在學(xué)術(shù)期刊共發(fā)表論文70余篇。2023年獲國家杰出人才基金支持,2024年因“費(fèi)曼積分的研究推動(dòng)粒子物理發(fā)展”被授予陳嘉庚青年科學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。
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報(bào)告人:Andrey Varlamov,SPIN-CNR, Italy
時(shí)間:11月28日(周五) 16:00
單位:中國科學(xué)院理論物理研究所
地點(diǎn):南樓6620
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報(bào)告人:Prof. Alessandro Vicini,Universita' degli Studi di Milano
時(shí)間:12月1日(周一)15:00
單位:北京大學(xué)物理學(xué)院
地點(diǎn):物理西樓B105
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