Borová Lada Cottage，捷克博若瓦拉達 / 舊舍新生，融于森林

來源：設計先鋒隊（ID:toot8448）

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Nestled along the road deep into the majestic Bohemian Forest, the late 19th-century Borová Lada Cottage stands as a witness to time. Studio Ply? approaches the renovation with profound respect for the building's historical layers and material essence, refusing to erase the traces of time but turning past flawed modifications into unique design highlights. The once-damaged structure is reborn as the core living area, seamlessly connecting the garden and the preserved kitchen, while the vertically extended barn becomes a versatile space balancing indoor and outdoor, warmth and coolness. Every modification is a dialogue with history, making the old cottage gain new vitality without losing its original charm.

在通往雄偉波希米亞森林深處的路邊，這座 19 世紀末的博若瓦拉達小屋靜靜矗立，見證著時光流轉。普利什建筑工作室以對建筑歷史層次與物質本質的深切尊重展開改造，不抹去時光痕跡，反而將昔日不當改造留下的缺陷化為獨特的設計亮點。曾經受損的建筑結構蛻變為核心生活區，無縫銜接花園與保留下來的廚房區域，縱向擴建后的谷倉則成為平衡室內外、冷暖之間的多功能空間。每一處改造都是與歷史的對話，讓老木屋在不失本色的同時煥發新生。

The silhouette of the cottage remains intact, maintaining its original harmony with the Bohemian Forest landscape. Large-format glazing is thoughtfully installed to flood the interior with natural light and frame the surrounding forest views, while large shutters offer protection against harsh weather and ensure privacy when needed. Exposed concrete and visible shutter rails do not hide the new renovation layer but integrate it with the historical texture. Three massive reinforced concrete columns support the roof, cast together with the barn's new foundations, replacing the unsuitable old ones from the 80s and 90s, achieving a perfect blend of structural stability and aesthetic continuity.

小屋的輪廓被完整保留，依舊與波希米亞森林的景致和諧相融。設計師精心安裝了大幅玻璃，讓自然光充分涌入室內，同時將周邊森林風光納入室內視野，而寬大的百葉窗既能抵御惡劣天氣，又能在需要時保障私密空間。裸露的混凝土與清晰可見的百葉窗軌道并未隱藏改造新增的層次，反而使其與歷史肌理自然銜接。三根厚重的鋼筋混凝土柱支撐起屋頂結構，與谷倉新地基一體澆筑而成，替換了八九十年代不合理的舊地基，實現了結構穩固與美學延續的完美統一。

The inserted contemporary timber structure in the attic and former stalls area becomes a clever highlight of the renovation. Clad in fibre-cement boards made from natural and recycled materials and plywood, this volume is literally "screwed into" the original building. It houses all sanitary facilities and is separated and insulated from the original structure to prevent moisture penetration, while preserving the historic envelope's vapour-open nature. The original wooden flooring on the ground floor and the tiled stove are retained, linking the past and present of the cottage and evoking a sense of nostalgia and familiarity for those who live here.

閣樓與昔日畜欄區域植入的現代木質結構，是此次改造的巧思亮點。這個建筑體量采用天然及再生材料制成的纖維水泥板與膠合板包裹，仿若 “嵌入” 原有建筑之中。這里容納了所有衛生設施，同時與原始結構隔離并做好保溫處理，既能防止潮氣侵入，又保留了歷史建筑外殼的透氣特性。一層保留下來的原始木地板與瓷磚火爐，串聯起小屋的過去與現在，讓居住者在此能感受到濃濃的懷舊情緒與親切感。

The house achieves a perfect balance between modern comfort and historical charm in terms of functionality and daily living. An air-to-water heat pump provides daily heating, managed by a smart home system that also controls the entire electrical installation and motorized exterior shutters. The custom-made "Bed?ich" furniture set, named after the carpenter’s dachshund, adds a warm human touch. The solid oak folding dining table, bed, and bench, with meticulously crafted joints, complement the refurbished original furniture, blending engineering precision with natural warmth and meeting the needs of multigenerational living through a layout of separate units and shared spaces connected by a central staircase.

在功能實用與日常居住方面，這座小屋實現了現代舒適與歷史韻味的完美平衡。空氣源熱泵為日常供暖提供保障，由智能家居系統統一管控，該系統同時負責整個電力設施及電動外百葉窗的運行。以木匠的臘腸犬命名的定制 “貝德里希” 家具系列，為空間增添了溫暖的人文氣息。實心橡木打造的折疊餐桌、床與長椅，榫卯細節盡顯匠心，與翻新后的原有家具相得益彰，融合了工程精度與自然暖意。建筑通過中央樓梯連接獨立居住單元與共享空間的布局，滿足了多代同堂的居住需求。

The renovation of Borová Lada Cottage is not only a restoration of a building but also a tribute to the Czech vacation-housing culture. The roof insulation detail mimics the edge of "zmijovka," the classic cap worn by generations of Czech cottage-goers, infusing the project with profound cultural connotations. Every design choice, from material selection to space layout, reflects Studio Ply?’s respect for history, care for the environment, and understanding of human life. This cottage, which might have vanished, now stands firmly in the Bohemian Forest, carrying memories and welcoming the future, becoming a harmonious coexistence of history, nature, and modern life.

博若瓦拉達小屋的改造不僅是對一棟建筑的修復，更是對捷克鄉村度假屋文化的致敬。屋頂保溫細節模仿了捷克幾代鄉村度假者佩戴的經典 “蛇形帽” 邊緣造型，為項目注入了深厚的文化內涵。從材料選擇到空間布局，每一個設計決策都彰顯著普利什建筑工作室對歷史的尊重、對環境的關懷以及對人居生活的理解。這座本可能消逝的小屋，如今穩穩屹立在波希米亞森林中，承載著過往記憶，迎接著未來時光，成為歷史、自然與現代生活和諧共生的典范。

Behind this successful renovation lies the joint effort of a dedicated team. Led by Studio Ply?, with authors Lenka Vávra and Petr Vávra, co-author Kate?ina Vávrová, and main contractor Rynostav, every detail was meticulously crafted. Photographer Tomá? Slavík’s lens captures the cottage’s charm in every light. The selected products, such as SensoWash? Starck f by Duravit, Teti lighting by Artemide, and 33 Armchair by Ton Design, perfectly integrate with the design concept. Each product complements the cottage’s style, enhancing both its functionality and aesthetic appeal, and jointly creating this masterpiece that combines art, history, and daily life.

這場成功的改造背后，離不開專業團隊的通力協作。項目由普利什建筑工作室主導，設計師倫卡?瓦夫拉、彼得?瓦夫拉攜手合著者卡特琳娜?瓦夫羅娃共同打造，主承包商雷諾斯塔夫對每一處細節都精雕細琢。攝影師托馬斯?斯拉維克用鏡頭捕捉下小屋在不同光影下的魅力。項目選用的杜拉維特智能馬桶、阿特米德提提燈具、通設計 33 號座椅等產品，與設計理念完美契合。每一件產品都與小屋風格相得益彰，既提升了空間的實用性能，又增強了美學質感，共同造就了這座融合藝術、歷史與日常生活的建筑佳作。

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編輯：夏邊際

撰文：豆寶寶

校改：吳一仁

編排：布忠耀

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