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作者:半呆君
來源:半呆君(ID:bdaijun)
一、價值投資核心
1.英文:"Price is what you pay. Value is what you get." — Warren Bufett
譯文:"價格是你付出的成本,價值是你獲得的回報。"— 沃倫·巴菲特
解析:區分投資與投機的核心,強調買入價格需匹配企業內在價值,避免為概念溢價買單。
2.英文:"Investing is about laying out money now to get more money back in the future on terms that are commensurate with the risk taken." — Benjamin Graham
譯文:"投資是指當下投入資金,在未來收回更多回報,且回報水平與所承擔的風險相匹配。"— 本杰明·格雷厄姆(價值投資之父)
解析:明確投資的本質是"風險 - 回報"的平衡,而非單純追求高收益。
3.英文:"A good company is a good investment only if you buy it at a good price." — Charlie Munger
譯文:"只有以合理價格買入優質企業,它才稱得上是一筆好投資。"— 查理·芒格
解析:優質企業≠優質投資,估值合理性是關鍵前提。
二、風險控制原則
4.英文:"Rule No.1: Never lose money. Rule No.2: Never forget Rule No.1." — Warren Bufett
譯文:"第一條規則:永遠不要虧損。第二條規則:永遠記住第一條。"— 沃倫·巴菲特
解析:保住本金是投資底線,一次大幅虧損需更高收益才能回本(如虧損 50% 需盈利 100%)。
5.英文:"The four most dangerous words in investing are: 'This time it's diferent.'" — Sir John Templeton
譯文:"投資中最危險的四個詞是:' 這次不一樣 '。"— 約翰·鄧普頓爵士
解析:警示投資者警惕歷史周期律,避免被短期趨勢迷惑而忽視本質風險。
6.英文:"After all, you only fnd out who is swimming naked when the tide goes out." — Warren Bufett
譯文:"潮水退去之后,你才會發現誰在裸泳。"— 沃倫·巴菲特
解析:市場繁榮時,劣質企業的問題會被掩蓋;只有在行業下行期,企業真實競爭力才會暴露。
三、長期主義與耐心
7.英文:"The big money is not in the buying and the selling, but in the waiting." — Charlie Munger
譯文:"大錢不在于買入和賣出的瞬間,而在于等待的過程中。"— 查理·芒格
解析:復利效應的發揮需要時間,頻繁交易反而會損耗收益。
8.英文:"If you aren't willing to own a stock for ten years, don't even think about owning it for ten minutes." — Warren Bufett
譯文:"如果你不愿意持有一只股票十年,那就連十分鐘都不要考慮持有它。"— 沃倫·巴菲特
解析:長期視角是價值投資的核心,短期股價波動無意義,企業長期價值才決定收益。
9.英文:"Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understands it, earns it; he who doesn't, pays it." — Albert Einstein (cited by Warren Bufett)
譯文:"復利是世界第八大奇跡。懂它的人,靠它賺錢;不懂它的人,為它買單。"— 阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦(被巴菲特多次引用)
解析:時間 + 穩定回報的疊加效應,是長期財富積累的核心動力。
四、逆向思維與獨立判斷
10.英文:"Be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful." — Warren Bufett
譯文:"在別人貪婪時恐懼,在別人恐懼時貪婪。"— 沃倫·巴菲特
解析:逆向投資的精髓,利用市場情緒導致的估值偏差獲利。
11.英文:"Invert, always invert. Turn problems around and look at them from the opposite direction." — Charlie Munger
譯文:"反過來想,總是反過來想。把問題倒過來,從相反的方向審視。"— 查理·芒格
解析:逆向思維可規避常見陷阱,如 "想致富先想清楚什么會導致貧窮"。
12.英文:"The world is full of foolish gamblers, and they will not do as well as the patient investor."— Charlie Munger
譯文:"世界上充斥著愚蠢的投機者,他們永遠比不上耐心的投資者。"— 查理·芒格
解析:區分投機與投資,短期博弈難以戰勝長期價值堅守。
五、能力圈與認知邊界
13.英文:"Invest within your circle of competence. It's not how big the circle is that counts, but how well you defne the parameters." — Warren Bufett
譯文:"在你的能力圈內投資。重要的不是能力圈有多大,而是你能否清晰界定它的邊界。"— 沃倫·巴菲特
解析:無知是投資最大的風險,堅守熟悉的領域才能看透企業本質。
14.英文:"If you don't understand a business, don't buy it." — Peter Lynch
譯文:"如果你看不懂一門生意,就不要投資它。"— 彼得·林奇
解析:強調投資前的認知前提,避免因盲目跟風陷入 "看不懂" 的陷阱。
六、商業本質洞察
15.英文:"A great company keeps working after you are not; a mediocre one won't do that." —Charlie Munger
譯文:"偉大的企業在你不再干預后依然能正常運轉;平庸的企業則做不到。"— 查理·芒格
解析:優質企業具備可持續的競爭優勢(護城河),無需依賴管理層的短期干預。
16.英文:"The key to investing is not assessing how much an industry is going to afect society, or how much it will grow, but rather determining the competitive advantage of any given company."— Warren Bufett
譯文:"投資的關鍵,不在于評估一個行業將對社會產生多大影響,也不在于判斷它的增長潛力有多大,而在于確定一家公司是否具備競爭優勢。"— 沃倫·巴菲特
解析:行業趨勢重要,但企業個體的競爭力才是投資回報的核心來源。
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