山居美學 · 根植山巔上的夯土美學民宿 | RAMMED EARTH AESTHETIC SPACE

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山居美學，源于中國古代文人墨客對山林隱居生活的向往，追求自然與人文的和諧統一，體現了一種淡泊寧靜、返璞歸真的生活態度。在現代民宿空間設計中，山居美學依然具有強大的生命力，它能夠為都市人提供一個遠離喧囂、回歸自然的休憩空間。

一、空間設計：與自然對話，營造意境，山居美學的民宿空間設計，首先要注重與自然環境的對話，將自然元素融入空間，營造出寧靜淡雅、返璞歸真的意境。借景：充分利用周邊的自然景觀，例如山巒、溪流、竹林等，通過大面積的落地窗、觀景平臺等設計，將自然景觀引入室內，形成“借景”的效果，讓游客在室內也能感受到自然的氣息。留白：山居美學講究“留白”，在空間設計中要避免過多的裝飾和堆砌，留出足夠的空白空間，給人以想象和思考的余地，營造出一種空靈、靜謐的氛圍。光影：光影是營造空間氛圍的重要元素，山居美學的民宿空間設計要注重自然光的引入，利用天窗、落地窗等設計，讓陽光自然地灑進室內，形成光影交錯的效果，營造出溫暖、舒適的氛圍。

The aesthetics of mountain dwelling originates from the longing of ancient Chinese literati for the secluded life in the mountains, the pursuit of the harmonious unity of nature and humanity, and reflects a kind of indifferent, quiet and back to nature life attitude. In the design of modern residential space, the aesthetics of mountain living still has a strong vitality, which can provide urban people with a space away from the noise and return to nature.

First, space design: dialogue with nature, create artistic conception, mountain aesthetics of residential space design, we must first pay attention to the dialogue with the natural environment, the natural elements into the space, to create a quiet and elegant, back to nature artistic conception. Borrowing scenery: make full use of the surrounding natural landscape, such as mountains, streams, bamboo forests, etc., through a large area of floor-to-ceiling Windows, viewing platforms and other design, the natural landscape is introduced into the interior, forming the effect of "borrowing scenery", so that visitors can feel the natural atmosphere indoors. Leave white: The aesthetics of mountain residence pay attention to "leave white", in the space design to avoid too much decoration and stacking, leave enough blank space, give people to imagine and think of the space, to create an ethereal, quiet atmosphere. Light and shadow: Light and shadow is an important element to create a space atmosphere. The space design of mountain residence aesthetics should pay attention to the introduction of natural light, and use skylights, floor-to-ceiling Windows and other designs to let sunlight naturally sprinkle into the room, forming the effect of staggered light and shadow, and creating a warm and comfortable atmosphere.

二、規劃設計：因地制宜，融入自然，山居美學的民宿規劃設計，要遵循“因地制宜”的原則，充分考慮地形地貌、氣候條件等因素，將建筑與自然環境融為一體。依山就勢：在山地地形中，民宿建筑可以依山就勢，采用錯層、退臺等設計手法，減少對自然環境的破壞，同時也能形成豐富的空間層次感。就地取材：在材料選擇上，盡量使用當地的天然材料，例如木材、石材、竹子等，既能體現地域特色，又能與自然環境相協調。生態環保：在規劃設計中要注重生態環保，采用節能環保的建筑材料和技術，減少對環境的污染，打造綠色可持續的民宿空間。

三、空間營造：簡約質樸，體現人文，山居美學的民宿空間營造，要追求簡約質樸的風格，避免過多的裝飾和雕琢，體現自然與人文的和諧統一。簡約風格：在空間布局上，要簡潔明了，避免復雜的裝飾和繁瑣的細節，突出空間的實用性和舒適性。質樸材質：在材料選擇上，盡量使用天然材質，例如木材、石材、竹子等，保留材料的原始質感和紋理，體現自然之美。人文元素：在空間裝飾上，可以融入一些當地的文化元素，例如書法、繪畫、陶藝等，體現地域文化特色，提升空間的文化品位。

四、材料選擇：天然環保，體現質感，山居美學的民宿材料選擇，要注重天然環保，體現材料的質感和肌理，營造自然質樸的氛圍。木材：木材是山居美學民宿最常用的材料之一，它具有溫暖、自然的質感，能夠營造出溫馨舒適的氛圍。可以選擇當地的木材，例如杉木、松木等，既能體現地域特色，又能與自然環境相協調。石材：石材具有堅固耐用、自然質樸的特點，常用于地面、墻面等部位的裝飾。可以選擇當地的石材，例如青石板、花崗巖等，既能體現地域特色，又能與自然環境相協調。竹子：竹子具有輕巧、柔韌、環保的特點，常用于墻面、隔斷等部位的裝飾。可以選擇當地的竹子，既能體現地域特色，又能與自然環境相協調。

Second, planning and design: adapt to local conditions and integrate into nature, the planning and design of mountain residence aesthetics should follow the principle of "adapting to local conditions", fully consider factors such as topography and climate conditions, and integrate architecture with the natural environment. Depending on the mountain: in the mountain terrain, the homestays can depend on the mountain, adopt split-level, retreat and other design techniques to reduce the damage to the natural environment, but also form a rich sense of spatial hierarchy. Local materials: In the selection of materials, try to use local natural materials, such as wood, stone, bamboo, etc., which can not only reflect regional characteristics, but also coordinate with the natural environment. Ecological and environmental protection: In the planning and design, we should pay attention to ecological and environmental protection, adopt energy-saving and environmental protection building materials and technologies, reduce environmental pollution, and create a green and sustainable residential space.

Third, space creation: simple and simple, reflecting the humanities, mountain aesthetics of residential space creation, to pursue simple and simple style, avoid too much decoration and carving, reflecting the harmony and unity of nature and humanity. Simple style: In the space layout, it is necessary to be simple and clear, avoid complex decoration and cumbersome details, and highlight the practicality and comfort of the space. Simple materials: In the selection of materials, try to use natural materials, such as wood, stone, bamboo, etc., to retain the original texture and texture of materials, reflecting the beauty of nature. Humanistic elements: In the space decoration, some local cultural elements can be incorporated, such as calligraphy, painting, pottery, etc., to reflect regional cultural characteristics and enhance the cultural taste of the space.

Fourth, material selection: natural environmental protection, reflecting the texture, mountain aesthetics of the choice of homestay materials, to pay attention to natural environmental protection, reflect the texture and texture of the material, to create a natural and simple atmosphere. Wood: Wood is one of the most commonly used materials for mountain esthetic homestays, which has a warm, natural texture and can create a warm and comfortable atmosphere. You can choose local wood, such as fir, pine, etc., which can reflect regional characteristics and coordinate with the natural environment. Stone: Stone has the characteristics of durable, natural and simple, often used in the ground, wall and other parts of the decoration. You can choose local stone, such as SLATE, granite, etc., which can reflect regional characteristics and coordinate with the natural environment. Bamboo: Bamboo has the characteristics of light, flexible, environmental protection, often used for wall, partition and other parts of the decoration. Local bamboo can be selected to reflect regional characteristics and coordinate with the natural environment.

一、杭州 · 云漫松間

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

在浙江建德三都的八畝丘，隱匿著一所精致的民宿，它是由鄉野祖屋改建而成，坐落在海拔700米的山丘之中，仿佛世外桃源一般。這所民宿最初名為“明月松間”，是為了紀念老屋主人兵哥兒時記憶中庭院松枝間明月高懸的美好景象。然而，由于“明月松間”這個名字已被使用，民宿最終被命名為“云漫松間”。整個項目源于兵哥歸家的夢想，他渴望與山野為伴，享受田園之趣，追求無拘無束、隨性自然的生活。一個好的民宿應當尊重并融入大自然最原始的生態，而不是去打擾它，“云漫松間”正是這一理念的體現。設計團隊的任務是對兩間原有農舍進行改建，并加建三間新房。在保留泥墻上歲月斑駁的痕跡和特色山居外觀的同時，他們將現代化的設計巧妙地融合其中。

Tucked away in the Bamu Hill of the Sandu of Jiande, Zhejiang Province, is an exquisite homestay, which is converted from a rural ancestral house and located in the hills 700 meters above sea level, like a paradise. This home was originally named "Mingyue Pine Room", in order to commemorate the old house owner Bing Ge Er memories of the garden between the pine branches of the moon hanging beautiful scene. However, since the name "Mingyue Pine" had already been used, the homestay was eventually named "YunmanSongjian". The whole project stems from Brother Bing's dream of returning home. He longs to be with the mountains, enjoy the fun of the countryside, and pursue an unfettered, spontaneous and natural life. A good homestays should respect and integrate into the most primitive ecology of nature, rather than disturb it, "cloud Mansong" is the embodiment of this idea. The design team was tasked with remodeling two existing farmhouses and adding three new ones. While retaining the age-dappled marks of the mud walls and the distinctive hill-dwelling look, they cleverly blended modern design.

云漫松間由中國美術學院歷時三年打磨，將百年夯土老宅與現代玻璃樹屋巧妙融合。黑鋼龍骨勾勒利落線條，全景落地窗引山色入室，黃泥墻沉淀歲月痕跡，樹影婆娑透過玻璃穹頂，光影流轉間，野奢美學與自然共生。戶外露營區點綴野生山花，木質花瓶與茶點相伴，隨手一拍便是森系大片。采用鋼柱雙向夾固土墻，并在鋼柱間通體嵌入向外突出的落地玻璃窗，同時挑高窗頂屋檐，使得土墻整體牢固度提升，整個房子內外通透，采光量倍增，居住體驗更為安全舒適。為破解場地束縛問題，設計團隊有機的調和新加建筑的位置擺布，因地制宜的塑造其與原有山體的空間關系，還在動線梳理上將所有房間采用后置進入方式，最大程度保留房間的私密性。

The Yunmansong Room was polished by the China Academy of Art for three years, which cleverly integrates the century-old rammed earth house with the modern glass treehouse. The black steel keel Outlines neat lines, the panoramic floor-to-ceiling Windows lead the mountains into the house, the yellow mud walls precipitated the traces of time, the shadow of trees dancing through the glass dome, the flow of light and shadow, the wild luxury aesthetics and nature symbiosis. Outdoor camping area dotted with wild mountain flowers, wooden vases and tea accompanied, with a shot is a large forest. The steel column is used to consolidate the earth wall in both ways, and the floor-to-ceiling glass window protruding from the outside is embedded in the steel column. At the same time, the roof roof of the window is raised, so that the overall firmness of the earth wall is improved, the whole house is transparent inside and outside, the amount of lighting is doubled, and the living experience is more safe and comfortable. In order to solve the problem of site constraint, the design team organically coordinated the location of the new building, shaped the spatial relationship between it and the original mountain according to local conditions, and adopted the backward entry mode of all rooms in the moving line arrangement to retain the privacy of the room to the maximum extent.

關于新與老的對抗，設計團隊選擇了最質樸的方式處理。主樓保留原有土夯墻和木料，副樓原地取材山石做墻，古木裝飾，老物改造。既保留了老建筑的舊時光記憶，又提升了現代人的居住品質，使得建筑與周圍的山林鳥鳴、明月清風都產生了有趣和諧的連接。

Regarding the confrontation between the old and the new, the design team chose the most simple way to deal with it. The main building retains the original earth rammed wall and wood, the auxiliary building is made of rock wall, ancient wood decoration, old things transformation. It not only retains the old memory of the old building, but also improves the living quality of modern people, making the building have an interesting and harmonious connection with the surrounding mountains, birds, moonlight and breeze.

二、空間美學

RESIDENTIAL DESIGN

主人心中有一個夢，恰好我們是造夢者，民宿僅設15間客房，每一間都是獨立的山野劇場：房型命名如詩：楓舞、櫻飛、覽湖、梵塵……四季光影在房名中流淌，部分房型配備地下500米深層山泉私湯，循環凈化與沖浪按摩功能，泡湯觀星，療愈感滿分。

There is a dream in the heart of the host, and we are the dreamers. The hostel only has 15 rooms, each of which is an independent mountain theater: room types are named as poems: Maple Dance, Cherry Fly, Yuanhu, Fanchen... The four seasons light and shadow flow in the name of the room, some room types are equipped with underground 500 meters deep mountain spring private soup, circulation purification and surf massage functions, bubble stargazing, healing sense full score.

占地面積： 6000.0 平方米

項目類型： 民宿

景觀設計： 中國美術學院風景建筑設計研究總院

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