近日,“一短劇劇組讓嬰兒夜間淋雨”一事引發廣泛關注,相關話題登上熱搜。
An infant actor was left soaking wet for an extended period while crying during a night rain scene of a short drama in freezing temperatures, exposed by an actress called Xing Yun on social media on Saturday, sparking widespread public outrage about child welfare.
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1月17日,短劇演員邢昀發文表示,劇組夜里拍雨戲,一直讓一個嬰兒淋人造的“瓢潑大雨”。“孩子被淋了好久,哭得撕心裂肺!”
她表示,劇組為節約時間,在拍攝主角鏡頭時也沒有把嬰兒換成假孩子。
The video shows a baby, about 1 year old, drenched in rain without any visible protection. Xing played the woman in black who was standing on the right. Xing said the production crew used a water truck to create the rain effect, and because the scene required close-up shots, umbrellas could not be lowered.
drenched /drent?t/ 濕透的
She also noted that replacing real children with realistic props in risky scenes is standard industry practice, but the crew chose not to do so in order to save time.
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來源:社交平臺截圖
據九派新聞1月20日報道,記者搜索發現,目前該短劇已全平臺下架。
對此,北京卓浩律師事務所張建律師分析稱,該劇組讓嬰兒長時間淋雨拍攝,可能涉及民事、行政甚至刑事責任。此事也暴露了短劇行業在兒童演員保護方面存在監管盲區,劇組雇用兒童演員時需采取多項風險防范措施。
張建強調,目前短劇行業或存在一定的監管盲區,“工具化”傾向嚴重,部分劇組在流量和利益等方面的驅動下,將兒童演員視為可以隨意使用的“道具”,忽視其權益保護。
浙江五聯律師事務所律師張建齊表示,作為1歲以下嬰兒的法定監護人,家長對孩子健康負有首要責任。其擁有是否讓孩子參演的選擇權,應優先從孩子健康角度出發做決定。若因參演導致孩子身體受損,輕微情況需承擔道德譴責;若造成嚴重創傷,可能需承擔故意傷害、虐待兒童等相關責任。
Zhang Jianqi, a lawyer with Zhejiang Wulian Law Firm, told Qianjiang Video that parents, as the legal guardians of infants under the age of 1, bear primary responsibility for their child's health and safety. Parents have the right to decide whether their child appears in a production, but any decision should put the child's well-being first.
If a baby's health is harmed as a result of participating in filming, Zhang said the consequences vary by severity. Minor harm could lead to moral condemnation, while serious injury could expose the parents to potential legal liability, including charges related to intentional injury or child abuse.
1月8日,國家廣電總局網絡視聽司發布《兒童類微短劇管理提示》,其中明確要求:邀請兒童參演微短劇,應當依法取得其法定監護人的書面知情同意,切實保障兒童演員的人身安全、心理健康和接受義務教育的權利;不得安排兒童演員超負荷拍攝,不得讓兒童出演超出其身心承受能力的暴力、驚悚、情感糾葛等戲份。
來源:中國青年報 上海日報 大河報 九派新聞 錢江視頻 南方日報
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