2月7日雅思大作文示范寫作 | 全天候公共交通免費是否是改善交通擁堵的最好方法

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February 9, 2026

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本期作者：張婷婷

2026年2月7日雅思大作文題目

The best way for a government to solve the problem of traffic congestion is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

題目分析：考題屬于議論文中同意與否類，討論全天候公共交通免費是否是解決交通擁堵的最佳途徑，是交通/安全類話題，難度中等；

1. solve the problem of traffic congestion 解決交通擁堵問題

2. provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week 全天候提供免費交通

3. the best way：絕對化限定詞 the best way，這是破題核心——你可以同意「這是有效方式」，但必須反駁「最佳」這個絕對表述，單邊完全同意/完全不同意都會扣分。雅思寫作中，所有帶the best/only/the most effective 等的絕對化題，都要反駁這個絕對詞，這是考官的評分偏好，也是邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性的體現(xiàn)。

范文及解析

Introduction

The debate over whether the most effective solution for governments to tackle traffic congestion is to offer round-the-clock, free public transportation is a contentious one. While this policy can alleviate traffic pressure to some extent, personally, it is overly simplistic to suggest that it is the optimal approach.

解析

? round-the-clock adj.全天的；全天候的；

? contentious adj.有爭議的，引起爭論的；

? optimal adj.最佳的，最適的；

譯文參考：

政府應(yīng)對交通擁堵的最優(yōu)方案是否為提供全天候免費公共交通，這一問題頗具爭議。盡管該政策能在一定程度上緩解交通壓力，但我認(rèn)為，將其視作最佳對策未免過于片面。

Body paragraph 1

Admittedly, providing free 24/7 public transport directly eases road congestion. With complimentary public transportation services such as buses, trains and subways available at any time, a large number of citizens who drive to work or travel for daily tasks will choose public transport instead. This is especially true for commuters who are sensitive to travel costs, as they no longer need to spend money on fuel, parking fees or vehicle maintenance. Moreover, non-stop public transport caters to the needs of night-shift workers, tourists and people with irregular schedules, filling the gap of traditional limited-hour services and further cutting down private vehicle usage during off-peak hours.

解析

? ease v.減輕，緩和，放松；

? complimentary adj.贊美的；免費贈送的；

? cater to 迎合：滿足（某人或某物）的需求或要求；

? night-shift 夜班；

? off-peak adj.非高峰期的；

譯文參考：

誠然，提供全天候免費公共交通可直接緩解道路擁堵。當(dāng)公交、火車、地鐵等公共交通服務(wù)全天候免費開放時，大量原本駕車通勤或處理日常事務(wù)的市民會轉(zhuǎn)而選擇公共交通。對于對出行成本較為敏感的通勤者而言尤其如此——他們無需再承擔(dān)燃油費、停車費或車輛保養(yǎng)費用。此外，全天候公共交通能夠滿足夜班工作者、游客及作息不規(guī)律人群的需求，彌補了傳統(tǒng)限時運營服務(wù)的不足，進而進一步減少非高峰時段私家車的使用。

Body paragraph 2

This measure, however, is far from the optimal solution due to its practical flaws. Primarily, running public transport 24 hours a day requires huge government investment in infrastructure, staff salaries, as well as vehicle maintenance. Such huge expenditure will put enormous pressure on the national budget, which may divert limited public funds from other urgent sectors such as healthcare and education. In addition, even free public transport may fail to persuade some groups of people to give up driving, such as those living in remote rural areas with poor public transport coverage, or families with young children and elderly members who value the convenience and privacy of private cars.

解析

? flaw n.缺點，缺陷；

? enormous adj.巨大的，極大的；

? divert v.分散，轉(zhuǎn)移；

? value v.尊重，重視；

譯文參考：

然而，該舉措因存在諸多現(xiàn)實缺陷，遠非最優(yōu)解決方案。首先，公共交通全天候運營需要政府在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、人員薪酬以及車輛維護方面投入巨額資金。如此龐大的開支將給國家財政預(yù)算帶來巨大壓力，可能導(dǎo)致有限的公共資金從醫(yī)療、教育等其他亟需發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域被分流。此外，即便公共交通免費，也難以說服部分群體放棄自駕出行，例如居住在公共交通覆蓋不足的偏遠郊區(qū)的居民，或是家中有老人與幼兒、更為看重私家車便利性與私密性的家庭。

Body paragraph 3

Therefore, governments should combine this policy with other practical strategies to address traffic congestion more comprehensively. For one thing, improving the quality and coverage of public transport, such as expanding subway lines and increasing bus frequencies during peak hours, can make it more convenient and attractive. For another, imposing congestion charges on private cars in city centres and building more overpasses and ring roads can also effectively restrict unnecessary driving and optimise road usage.

解析

? address v.處理，設(shè)法解決；

? comprehensively adv.完全地；徹底地；全面地；

? congestion charge 擁堵費；

? Overpass n.立交橋，天橋；

? ring road 環(huán)形公路：主要指繞過城市地區(qū)的高速公路；

? optimise vt.使優(yōu)化；充分利用；

譯文參考：

因此，政府應(yīng)將這一政策與其他切實可行的措施相結(jié)合，以更全面地解決交通擁堵問題。一方面，提升公共交通的服務(wù)質(zhì)量與覆蓋范圍，例如擴建地鐵線路、增加高峰時段公交班次，可使其更便捷、更具吸引力。另一方面，在市中心對私家車征收擁堵費，并修建更多立交橋與環(huán)城公路，也能有效限制非必要駕車行為，優(yōu)化道路使用效率。

Conclusion

In conclusion, while 24-hour free public transport can play a unique role in mitigating traffic congestion to a certain degree, a more practical and effective way is to combine infrastructure improvement and traffic control measures, which can tackle the problem in a sustainable and comprehensive manner.

解析

? mitigate v. <正式> 減輕，緩和；

? tackle v.應(yīng)付，解決（難題或局面）；

譯文參考：

總之，盡管全天候免費公共交通能在一定程度上對緩解交通擁堵發(fā)揮獨特作用，但更為切實有效的途徑，是將基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施完善與交通管控措施相結(jié)合，從而以可持續(xù)、全方位的方式解決這一問題。

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