天津小外丨外語類保送丨校考真題回憶（8）北京航空航天大學

天津小外丨外語類保送丨校考真題回憶（8）北京航空航天大學

語文筆試

I.文言翻譯

A.秦伯曰：“國謂君何?”對曰：“小人戚，謂之不免；君子恕，以為必歸。小人曰：‘我毒秦，秦豈歸君?’君子曰：‘我知罪矣，秦必歸君。貳而執之，服而舍之，德莫厚焉，刑莫威焉。服者懷德，貳者畏刑，此一役也，秦可以霸。納而不定，廢而不立，以德為怨，秦不其然。

B.夫寵而不驕，驕而能降，降而不憾，憾而能軫者鮮矣。且夫賤妨貴，少陵長，遠間親，新間舊，小加大，淫破義，所謂六逆也。君義，臣行，父慈，子孝，兄愛，弟敬，所謂六順也。去順效逆，所以速禍也。君人者將禍是務去，而速之，無乃不可乎?

II. 作 文 ( 6 0 0 字 )

中小學生是否應該承擔家務勞動

英語筆試

1.英譯漢

To find out whether bees (蜜蜂)can see colours,the following experiment is made.Around table is put in a garden,and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard(硬紙版)with a drop of syrup(糖漿) on it.After a short time,bees come to the syrup.The bees then fly to their hive(蜂房)and give the syrup to other bees in the hive.Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found.After a while,the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away.Instead of this card,a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right.

These new cards have no syrup on them.Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card.None go to the red card.

2.漢譯英

大熊貓被稱為“中國國寶”(China's national treasure)是中國特有的動物。大熊貓外表黑白相間，體型肥胖，是一種溫順可愛的動物。它們主要生活在中國西南地區，80%以上分布于四川境內。它們習慣居住在溫暖潮濕的環境中，喜歡吃竹類。由于生育率低，對生活環境的要求又相當高，它們的數量越來越少。中國政府早已意識到這一問題的嚴重性，所以做出了很多努力來保護這一瀕危物種。

3.縮寫(90詞)

In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.

As they spread over the land,they destroy animals'homes.If the animals can't find a place to live,they die out.Sixteen kinds of

Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals, such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos

Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can't lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren't born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.

Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can't learn to eat something else,they die. Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.

4.寫作(120詞)

Keep your face always toward the sunshine and shadows will fall behind you.

英語面試

1.自我介紹

2.The chief enemy of creativity is good sense."-Pablo Picasso

3.怎么看中國抗戰

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