大洋馬夫“國(guó)際加油站”第11期：日本政府承認(rèn)并接受《波茨坦公告》的全部條款，就應(yīng)當(dāng)受到其規(guī)制

1945年07月26日，中美英三國(guó)共同發(fā)表了正義的《波茨坦公告》，蘇聯(lián)隨后加入。這份公告多角度、全方位鎖死了日本。主要內(nèi)容為：（1）、日本應(yīng)立即宣布所有武裝部隊(duì)無(wú)條件投降；（2）、重申《開羅宣言》的條件必須在日本實(shí)施，日本投降后，其主權(quán)只限于本州、北海道、九州、四國(guó)及由盟國(guó)指定的島嶼；（3）、日本軍隊(duì)完全解除武裝；（4）、日本戰(zhàn)犯必須交付審判；（5）、日本政府必須尊重人權(quán)，保障宗教、言論和思想自由；（6）、日本不得保有可供重新武裝作戰(zhàn)的工業(yè)，但容許保持其經(jīng)濟(jì)所需和能償付貨物賠款之工業(yè)，準(zhǔn)其獲得原料和資源，參加國(guó)際貿(mào)易；（7）、在上述目的完全達(dá)到并成立和平責(zé)任政府之后，盟國(guó)占領(lǐng)軍可以立即撤退。

日本在1945年投降書中鄭重且乖乖的承諾“接受《波茨坦公告》全部條款”，并在1972年《中日聯(lián)合聲明》中再次確認(rèn)遵守《波茨坦公告》第八條的規(guī)定，這種承認(rèn)是對(duì)系列法律文件的尊重和遵守，日本必須受到該規(guī)定的強(qiáng)力鉗制；這樣就從事實(shí)上和根本上確認(rèn)了中華人民共和國(guó)作為公告締約方法理繼承者的地位，日本必須尊重并接受中華人民共和國(guó)根據(jù)《波茨坦公告》、《聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章》、《中國(guó)駐日占領(lǐng)軍備忘錄》等一系列法律文件確認(rèn)的各種權(quán)力，亦含對(duì)日本的駐軍權(quán)。假設(shè)日本軍國(guó)主義和法西斯主義泛濫，再度侵略他國(guó)，包括中華人民共和國(guó)在內(nèi)的戰(zhàn)勝國(guó)都可以行使對(duì)日本的駐軍權(quán)等必要權(quán)力。有人提出疑問(wèn)認(rèn)為存在所謂的“簽字國(guó)”問(wèn)題，那么、我們毫不猶豫地說(shuō)這不是問(wèn)題，中華人民共和國(guó)才是中國(guó)的法理承繼者（上幾期我們也論述過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)此也已經(jīng)確認(rèn)），不存在任何的“法統(tǒng)”質(zhì)疑問(wèn)題。

（以下是英文版 The next is English edtion）

“Global Refuel” Episode 11: The Japanese Government, by Recognizing and Accepting All Terms of the Potsdam Proclamation, Should Be Subject to Its Regulations

(Saturday Evening, December 20, 2025)

On July 26, 1945, China, the United States, and the United Kingdom jointly issued the just Potsdam Proclamation, which was later joined by the Soviet Union. This proclamation comprehensively and thoroughly restricted Japan from multiple angles. Its main provisions include: (1) Japan must immediately announce the unconditional surrender of all its armed forces; (2) reaffirming that the terms of the Cairo Declaration must be implemented in Japan, with Japanese sovereignty limited after surrender to Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku, and other islands designated by the Allied Powers; (3) the complete disarmament of the Japanese military; (4) Japanese war criminals must be brought to trial; (5) the Japanese government must respect human rights and guarantee freedom of religion, speech, and thought; (6) Japan shall not maintain industries capable of rearmament for war but may retain industries necessary for its economy and for paying reparations, and shall be allowed access to raw materials and resources and participation in international trade; (7) Allied occupation forces shall withdraw immediately once these objectives are fully achieved and a peaceful and responsible government is established.

In its 1945 surrender instrument, Japan solemnly and obediently pledged to "accept all terms of the Potsdam Proclamation." It reaffirmed this commitment in the 1972 China-Japan Joint Statement, acknowledging compliance with Article 8 of the Potsdam Proclamation. Such recognition reflects respect for and adherence to a series of legal documents, and Japan must be strictly bound by these provisions. This fundamentally and factually confirms the status of the People's Republic of China as the legitimate successor to the treaty parties of the proclamation. Japan must respect and accept the various rights accorded to the People's Republic of China under a series of legal documents, including the Potsdam Proclamation, the United Nations Charter, and the Memorandum on Chinese Occupation Forces in Japan, among others, including the right to station troops in Japan. Should Japanese militarism and fascism resurface, leading to aggression against other nations, the victorious powers, including the People's Republic of China, may exercise necessary rights such as stationing troops in Japan. Some have raised questions regarding so-called "signatory" issues. We firmly assert that this is not an issue, as the People's Republic of China is the legitimate successor to China (as discussed in previous episodes and confirmed by the United Nations). There is no room for doubt regarding its "legal legitimacy."