歷年高考真題中的高頻同義轉換詞

1. 充滿 be full of, be filled with, be flooded with, be crowded with

2. 區分 distinguish/tell A from B

3. 親自 personally, in person

4. 只有 only, nobody/nothing but

5. 出版 come out, be published

6. 尤其 particularly, in particular

7. 鍛煉 exercise, work out

8. 謀生 make/earn a living

9. 代表represent, stand for, (be) on behalf of

10. 結合 combine, mix sth up

11. 前進 advance, move forward

12. 舒適 comfortable, at ease

13. 十年 decade, ten years

14. 兩周 fortnight, two weeks

15. 二十 score, twenty

16. 十二 dozen, twelve

17. 成人 adult, grown-up

18. 刪除 delete, cut out

19. 下降，減少decline, come/go down, drop, fall, decrease, reduce

20. 移走 remove, take away

21. 吸收 absorb, take in

22. 與...一致 agree /be consistent /correspond with

23. 把...分開 break sth apart, split/divide/separate sth

24. 用...替換 replace. . .with, use. . .as an alternative to. . .

25. 回答 answer, reply to

26. 收割 harvest, gather,get in

27. 抵制boycott, refuse to accept, resist,reject

28. 與...相反/對立contradict, be opposite to

29. 代替 replace, take the place of

30. 背誦 recite, learn. . .by heart

31. 害怕 fear, be afraid/scared of

32. 退（學） quit, drop out of (school)

33. 推遲 delay, postpone, put off

34. 去拿來 fetch, go and bring back

35. 相匹配 match, go with

36. 精力充沛 energetic, full of energy

37. 少數a minority of, a small number of

38. 打擾cause trouble to, bother,disturb

39. 描述 describe, give a description of

40. 后來 afterwards, after that, later on

41. 缺席 be absent from, be not present at

42. 目前 nowadays, at present,at the present time

43. 宣布 announce/declare sth, make sth known to the public

44. 重要count, matter, be important, be of

importance,significant,vital,crucial

45. 擔心worry about, be concerned /anxious about

46. 提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of

47. 偶然地 incidentally, accidentally,

bychance/accident/coincidence,casually, occasionally

48. 展覽 on show/display/exhibition

49. 勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to

50. 違法的 illegal, not legal, against the law

51. 滿足需要 cater to/meet/satisfy the need

52. 放棄 abandon, go away from, leave,give up

53. 信任，信賴 trust, believe, have confidence/faith in

54. 在農村／城市 in the countryside/city, rural/urban areas

55. 勸某人做 advise sb to do, try to persuade sb to do

56. 取消 cancel, call off

57. 勸某人不要做 discourage sb from doing, persuade sb not to do取消

58. 除·······之外besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from

59. 制訂計劃make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan

60. 逃跑escape, run away

61. 開始存在appear, come into being, come into existence

62. 進入enter, come/go into

63. 防...止疾病protect. . .from sickness, avoid/prevent sickness

64. 用完某物run out of sth, lack sth, sth run out, sth be used up

65. 方式，方法way, solution, approach, method, means

66. 情況良好in (a) good condition, in a good state/situation

67. 置若罔聞turn a deaf ear to, refuse to listen to

68. 高興起來cheer up, become happy

69. 全世界all over/around the world, worldwide, globally, internationally

70. 重力gravity, the pull of the earth

71. 算出calculate, figure out

72. 與·······不同differ from, be different from, vary from. . .to. ..

73. 亂七八糟in a mess,in disorder

74. 氣喘吁吁breathless,out of breath

75. 做出決定determine, decide, make a decision

76. 對······有害do harm to, be harmful to

77. 相似，相像resemble, be like, be similar to

78. 低語，耳語whisper, speak in a low voice

79. 尋找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for

80. 茫然，困惑at a loss, puzzled/confused

81. 取笑，逗弄tease, make fun of, laugh at, amuse

82. 提高，改善improve, make/become better

83. 慶祝celebrate, hold a celebration

84. 長胖put on/gain weight, grow fat

85. 熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with

86. 處理handle, settle, deal with, cope with

87. 到處everywhere, here and there

88. 加速accelerate, speed up, quicken

89. 值得，應得deserve sth, be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth

90. 保證，確保ensure, guarantee, make sure/certain

91. 把某物分配給某人allocate sth to sb, divide sth among sb

92. 一年一次的annual, yearly, every year

93. 可進入, 可接近的be accessible,be easy to enter/reach/use

94. 使能做某事enable sb to do, make sb able to do

95. 寧做A不做B do A rather than (doing) B, do A instead of (doing) B

96. 出國go abroad, go to a foreign country

97. 控告accuse sb of sth, charge sb with sth

98. 成功做某事manage to do sth, succeed in doing sth

99. 突然笑/哭起來burst into laughter/tears, burst outlaughing/crying

100. 不理，忽視ignore, overlook, pay no attention to

101. 挨餓，餓死starve, go hungry, die from hunger

102. 充當；起······的作用act as, serve as

103. 榜樣model, example

104. 怒視glare at, look at sth angrily

105. 平靜的calm, not excited

106. 抽象的abstract, not specific

107. 積極的active, not passive

108. 殘酷地cruelly, without mercy, mercilessly

109. 復雜的complicated, not simple, complex

110. 人造的artificial, man-made

111. 故意地deliberately, on purpose, purposely

112. 再一次again, once more, once again, over and over again

113. 獨自地alone, by oneself

114. 有危險in danger, at risk

115. 占...比例account for, make up

116. 青少年adolescent, teenager

117. 看醫生go to see/consult a doctor

118. 更喜歡prefer sth, like sth better

119. 使生氣annoy sb, make sb angry

120. 報道此事cover/report the event

121. 影響交通hold up/block traffic

122. 澄清，闡明clarify, make sth clear

123. 可得到的be available, be easily got

124. 吸引某人interest/attract/draw sb, appeal to sb, catch sb’s

eye/attention

125. 無論如何anyhow, in any way

126. 在·······后面behind, at the back of

127. 無論什么whatever, no matter what

128. 使某人高興cheer sb up, make sb happy

129. 雇用某人employ/hire sb,take sb on

130. 受歡迎的be popular with, be well received (by...)

131. 得出結論conclude, draw a conclusion

132. 弄明白figure out, find out

133. 試驗try out, test, experiment (on /with)

134. 反對be against, oppose, object to, disagree with, disapprove of

135. 認為think/believe that, hold the view that, argue/claim that

136. 做報告give a presentation /talk/speech

137. 輟學，退學drop out of/leave school

138. 優于，勝過have the advantage over, have the edge over, be better

than

139. 對某人生氣get angry with sb, get cross with sb, be annoyed with sb

140. 有機會使用／做have access to sth, have the chance of doing sth

141. 對·····全然不知be in the dark about, know nothing about

142. 告訴某人某事tell sb sth, inform sb of sth, keep sb informed of sth

143. 致力于apply/bend/commit/devote oneself to, be

bent/committed/devoted to

144. 旨在做aim/be aimed at doing, be designed/intended to do, be

meant to do sth

145. 老年人old people, the old, senior citizens, the aged, the elderly

146. 聰明的clever, bright, wise, smart

147. 因某事感激某人thank sb for sth; be thankful to sb for sth; be grateful

to sb for sth;express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;appreciate sth

148. 參加（活動／比賽）join in; take part ingo in for; participate in; get in

volved in; compete in

149. 吸引某人attract sb; draw sb appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb

150. 喜歡，愛好like; love; enjoy; be interested in; be fond of; have a bent

for; have anamazing appetite for; be keen on/about; be drunk with; be

crazy about; beaddicted to; be bent on

151. 有利于，有助于be good for; do good to be beneficial to;contribute to

152. 即將到來be coming soon be approaching; be around the comer

153. 記住某事remember sth keep sth in mind;bear sth in mind

154. 相信，認為be sure that....; think/believe that...; hold the firm belief

that. . . ;beconvinced that. . .;have the confidence that...

155. 幫助某人help/aid/assist sb; give sb a hand; do sb a favor

156. 考慮某事think about sth; consider sth; take sth into

consideration/account

157. 期望做某事expect/want to do sth; look forward to doing sth; can’t

wait to do sth;desire/long to do sth

158. 全神貫注于focus on;put one’s heart into; concentrate on; be ab

sorbed in; be devotedto

159. 影響affect; have an effect/influence/impact on

160. 拒絕refuse; reject;turn down; decline (謝絕）；say no to

161. 尊敬，尊重respect; show respect for; look up to; admire

162. 使用，利用use; employ; make use of; take advantage of; make the

best of

163. 參觀visit; pay a visit to; go to. . .for a visit

164. 發生happen; occur; hit /strike sp. ;take place; come about

165. 想到sb think of sth; sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth

166. 建議suggest that. . . ; advise that. . .; put forward the suggestion

that. . .; recommend that. . .

167. 促成；導致cause; contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about

168. 提高improve; raise; increase; promote; strengthen

169. 把時間用于spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ; devote all one’s time to

doing sth

170. 向某人道歉apologize to sb; say sorry to sb; make an apology to sb

171. 決心做某事decide to do sth; determine/be determined to do sth;

make up one's mind todo sth

172. 位于be in; lie in. . .; be located in; be situated in. . .

173. 知道，意識到know; realize; be aware of/that; be conscious of; come

to realize

174. 同意某人的觀點agree with sb; share the same idea with sb

175. 重視，關注value; pay attention to; take sth seriously; attach great im

portance to;laystress on

176. 試圖做某事. 盡力做某事try to do sth; try one's best to do

sth;attempt/seek to do sth; make an attempt to do sth; spare no efforts

to dosth;make every effort to do sth

177. 對······滿意be satisfied with; express one’s satisfaction with

178. 對某人生氣be angry with sb；be annoyed with sb; be cross with sb

179. 忙于···be busy with；beoccupied with; bury oneself in

180. 由···組成be made up of; consist of; be composed of

181. 擅長做···,精通，熟悉be good at; be skilled at/in; be expert in; do

wellin; have a good command/knowledge of; be familiar/acquainted with

182. 適當的，適合的be fit for; be suitable for; be appropriate for

183. 一···就... on doing; immediately, directly, instantly; the moment, the

minute, thesecond, the instant; as soon as,no sooner. . .than, hardly/scarcely. . .when

184. 因···而著名be famous for; be well-known for; be noted

for;becelebrated for

185. 習慣于（做）某事be used to (doing) sth; be accustomed to (doing)

sth

186. 重要的important; essential; significant; vital; crucial;

ofimportance/significance

187. 富裕的rich; wealthy; well-off; well-to-do

188. 許多的many; much; a lot of; lots of; plenty of; numerous; a large

number of; alarge quantity of; a large amount of

189. 累的；精疲力竭的be tired; be worn out; be exhausted

190. 有時sometimes;once in a while; occasionally; at times; now and then;

from timeto time

191. 立即；馬上immediately; without hesitation;without delay

192. 事實上in fact; in reality; as a matter of fact;in practice;in effect

193. 越來越多的more and more; an increasing/a growing number of

194. 取得，贏得get; win; gain; obtain; attain; acquire; earn

195. 實現（目標）realize; reach; accomplish; achieve; attain

196. 贊成，同意agree with; approve of; be in favor of; stand by one's side

197. 當前, 目前now; nowadays; at present;presently; at the presenttime

198. 缺點，不利條件shortcoming; weak point;weakness; disadvantage;

drawback

199. 成功，成就success; accomplishment; achievement

200. 除···之外（，還）besides; apart from; in addition to; along with

201. 優秀的good; excellent; outstanding; distinguished

202. 需要need; call for; require; demand; be in need of

203. 與···相聯系 be related to; be relevant to; be linked to; beconnected

with

204. 因為because of;on account of; due to; owing to; thanks to; for the

reason that

205. 表達express; convey

206. 養成；培養develop; train; foster; cultivate

207. 指望depend on; rely on; count on

208. 應該should; be supposed to

209. 富于be rich in; be abundant in

210. 厭倦 be tired of; be bored with; be fed up with

211. 普通的ordinary; common; average

212. 嚴重的serious; severe

213. 各種 all/different kinds/types of; a variety of; varieties of; a (wide)

rangeof

214. 最后finally; eventually

215. 期間during; in the course of

216. 評價judge; evaluate; convince

217. 說服persuade

218. 理解understand; comprehend

219. 足夠的enough; adequate; ample

220. 忍受bear; stand; put up with;tolerate

221. 彌補make up for; compensate for

222. 挑選choose; select; pick out

223. 總計add up to; amount to

224. 照顧 look after ;take care of; tend; attend

225. 面對；面臨face; be faced/confronted with

226. 走（30英里路程）walk/travel (30 miles); cover (30 miles)

227. 有益的good; helpful；beneficial; rewarding

228. 大多數most; the majority of

229. 非常very; greatly; extremely;badly

230. 突然suddenly; all of a sudden

231. 聰明的clever; bright; intelligent; brilliant

232. 顯然obvious; apparent

233. 捐贈give...away; donate; contribute

234. 激增increase rapidly; multiply; rocket

235. 一定做be sure/certain to do; be bound to do

236.漂亮的beautiful; pretty; attractive; appealing, charming

老師介紹

劉凱，男，蒙古族，1985年10月出生于黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市。高級教師，北京市英語學科骨干教師。本科為哈爾濱師范大學英語教育專業，碩士為北京理工大學外國語學院翻譯碩士專業（MTI），北京大學宗教學系道教專業哲學碩士；2010年7月赴美國費城賓夕法尼亞大學交流學習；2013年7月美國亞利桑那州圖森市（Tucson）亞利桑那大學訪問學者；2015年1月澳大利亞悉尼新南威爾士大學ESL研修；2018年1月美國加利福尼亞州洛杉磯加州理工學院語言學雙學位獲得者；2019年7月赴澳大利亞新南威爾士州悉尼麥考瑞大學交流學習；2021年7月赴新加坡國立大學培訓學習訪談；2023年1月赴美國馬里蘭州巴爾的摩市約翰霍普金斯大學（Johns Hopkins University）學習國際教育與全球領導力（International Teaching and Global Leadership Cohort）碩士專業；GRE托福考試全球高分獲得者；榮獲長江商學院EMBA；英語專業八級（TEM 8）。

北京市優秀青年教師，北京市級重點高中示范校骨干教師，英語課程研發骨干教師，多年高中一線執教經驗，高三年級把關教師，東城區政協委員，東城區“優秀教師”稱號。多次參與城區模擬試題命題工作，北京市高考英語聽說考試評卷教師，多次參加北京高考閱卷工作，教學理念先進，教學成果突出，多篇教學論文獲市區級獎項。被授予北京市教育系統“教書育人先鋒”。多篇文章發表在《中國教育報》《中國考試》《北京教育》等報刊上。參與人民教育出版社、北京教育出版社、外研社等各類高考教學用書的編寫工作，有豐富的備考經驗，國際核心期刊發表多篇論文。2012年獲得劍橋ESOL測試中心舉辦的全球商務英語教學大賽第一名；曾在北京外國語大學網絡教育學院、知乎live、騰訊、網易以及全國20多個城市培訓學校合作講授英語課程。追求“重劍無鋒，大巧不工”的復習效果；講課中“做高堂獅吼、發哄堂妙語、出天堂效果”。

教育部課題研究員，中國國家外國專家局《高校外事大記》編纂組成員；參與國家十二五課題計劃，并作出突出貢獻，參與初中、高中各年級區級試題的命制，多次承擔區級和市級研究課任務。北京市科技英語優秀指導教師，所帶學生在各級英語口語、作文競賽中多次獲獎；將扎實的英語基本功和嚴謹的學術思想作為教學的基礎，課堂上善于寓教于樂，信息量大，內容豐富，使學生在和諧的課堂氣氛下欣賞英語、享受英語、掌握英語、運用英語。獲得了英語University的國際香港教師培訓證書和劍橋的BEC高級證書；新浪WE夢工場特邀導師。

2009-2012年期間，多次受邀在北京廣播電臺主持英語高考大綱解析及英語新課程改革節目，學術功底深厚，兼具偶像派與實力派特點，教風親切灑脫，詼諧幽默，思維開闊，屢有奇思妙想，善于引導學生學以致用，對高考動向把握極其準確，深受學生和家長歡迎。尤其擅長英語語法和單詞記憶法。獨特的診斷式教學方法能夠準確分析問題的核心，激發求知欲，使學生養成終身的思維方式。

呼吁國人學習英語的態度：

重復是記憶之母。

用聽，用看，用心去觸摸每個單詞，你便會有好的記憶。

中國人要學好英語就要有一點點變態。

上課特點：課堂從不需點名，卻無人缺席

教學理念：英語教師很幸運也有責任與學生一同叩響世界之門！