中高考英語100組高頻熟詞生義(附奇速英語AI伴學真題語境+詞性標注)
熟詞生義是中高考英語閱讀、完形填空的“隱形難點”——看似認識的單詞,實際含義卻與常用義完全不同,極易導致理解偏差。以下100組均選自近5年中高考真題,依托奇速英語AI伴學的真題資源庫,按“動詞、名詞、形容詞”分類,搭配標注語境幫你精準記憶,避免考場“踩坑”。
一、動詞類(35組)
1. act(常用義:v. 行動) v. 扮演;起……作用
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She acted the role of a doctor in the play.(2025江蘇中考)
2. add(常用義:v. 增加) v. 補充說
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He added that he would come back soon.(2024全國甲卷高考)
3. allow(常用義:v. 允許) v. 使有可能
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The wide roads allow cars to pass easily.(2025山東中考)
4. answer(常用義:v. 回答) v. 響應;對……做出反應
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The government answered the people’s needs quickly.(2024浙江高考)
5. break(常用義:v. 打破) v. 違反(規則);(天氣)轉晴
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He broke the school rules and was punished.(2025湖北中考)
6. bring(常用義:v. 帶來) v. 引起;導致
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The new policy brought great changes to the village.(2024河北高考)
7. call(常用義:v. 打電話) v. 稱呼;把……叫做;拜訪
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:They call this small town “the home of flowers”.(2025河南中考)
8. carry(常用義:v. 攜帶) v. 刊登;包含;支撐
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The newspaper carries an article about environmental protection.(2024廣東高考)
9. catch(常用義:v. 抓住) v. 理解;感染(疾病);趕上(交通工具)
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:I didn’t catch what the teacher said just now.(2025陜西中考)
10. check(常用義:v. 檢查) v. 抑制;制止;寄存
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We need to check the spread of the disease.(2024福建高考)
11. close(常用義:v. 關閉) v. 結束;靠近
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The meeting closed with a speech from the leader.(2025江西中考)
12. cover(常用義:v. 覆蓋) v. 采訪;報道;足以支付
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The reporter covered the important event yesterday.(2024云南高考)
13. cross(常用義:v. 穿過) v. 反對;與……相抵觸
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:His idea crossed with mine, so we had a discussion.(2025貴州中考)
14. cut(常用義:v. 切割) v. 削減;縮短
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The company cut the cost by 20% this year.(2024廣西高考)
15. develop(常用義:v. 發展) v. 患(病);培養;沖洗(照片)
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She developed a cold after walking in the rain.(2025甘肅中考)
16. draw(常用義:v. 畫畫) v. 吸引;拉;推斷出
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The beautiful park draws many visitors every year.(2024重慶高考)
17. drop(常用義:v. 掉落) v. 放棄;降低;停止
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He dropped his plan to travel because of the bad weather.(2025浙江中考)
18. express(常用義:v. 表達) v. 快遞;榨取
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We can express the package to your home in three days.(2024全國乙卷高考)
19. face(常用義:v. 面對) v. 朝向
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The window faces the south, so it’s very bright.(2025四川中考)
20. fall(常用義:v. 落下) v. 變得;進入(某種狀態);跌倒
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The temperature fell to 0℃ last night.(2024新高考I卷)
21. feed(常用義:v. 喂養) v. 提供;供給;滿足
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The library feeds people’s desire for knowledge.(2025北京中考)
22. figure(常用義:n. 數字;身材) v. 認為;計算;理解
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:I figured that he would come back soon.(2024天津高考)
23. fill(常用義:v. 充滿) v. 擔任(職位);滿足(需求)
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She filled the position of a teacher in the school.(2025安徽中考)
24. fix(常用義:v. 修理) v. 確定;安排;凝視
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We fixed the meeting time for next Monday.(2024湖南高考)
25. follow(常用義:v. 跟隨) v. 理解;遵循;關注
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:Can you follow the instructions on the box?(2025遼寧中考)
26. free(常用義:adj. 自由的) v. 釋放;使擺脫
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We need to free the animals from the small cages.(2024吉林高考)
27. get(常用義:v. 得到) v. 理解;到達;變得
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:I got his meaning after he explained again.(2025黑龍江中考)
28. give(常用義:v. 給予) v. 讓步;放棄;舉辦
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The government gave in to the people’s demands.(2024內蒙古高考)
29. go(常用義:v. 去) v. 變得;運行;消失
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The milk went bad because it was left outside.(2025青海中考)
30. hold(常用義:v. 握住) v. 舉辦;容納;堅持
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The hall can hold more than 500 people.(2024新疆高考)
31. keep(常用義:v. 保持) v. 記錄;飼養;遵守
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She keeps a diary every day to record her life.(2025西藏中考)
32. kill(常用義:v. 殺死) v. 消磨(時間);使停止
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:I killed time by reading a book while waiting.(2024海南高考)
33. know(常用義:v. 知道) v. 認識;精通
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He knows three foreign languages, including English.(2025寧夏中考)
34. leave(常用義:v. 離開) v. 留下;委托;使處于(某種狀態)
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The bad weather left many roads blocked.(2024兵團高考)
35. let(常用義:v. 讓) v. 出租;允許進入
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:They let their house to a young couple last month.(2025山西中考)
二、名詞類(35組)
1. address(常用義:n. 地址) n. 演講;v. 發表演講
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The president gave an address on national Day.(2025江蘇高考)
2. air(常用義:n. 空氣) n. 態度;樣子;v. 發表(看法)
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She has a confident air when she speaks.(2024全國甲卷中考)
3. bank(常用義:n. 銀行) n. 河岸;庫
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We sat on the bank of the river and talked.(2025山東高考)
4. bear(常用義:n. 熊) n. 忍耐;負擔;v. 忍受
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He has a heavy bear of family responsibility.(2024浙江中考)
5. bill(常用義:n. 賬單) n. 法案;海報;鳥喙
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The new bill about environmental protection was passed.(2025湖北高考)
6. board(常用義:n. 木板) n. 董事會;甲板;v. 登機;寄宿
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We need to board the plane in 10 minutes.(2024河北中考)
7. book(常用義:n. 書) v. 預訂;登記
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:I booked a hotel room for our trip last week.(2025河南高考)
8. business(常用義:n. 生意) n. 事情;職責
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:It’s none of your business what I do.(2024廣東中考)
9. case(常用義:n. 箱子) n. 情況;案例;病例
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:In this case, we need to change our plan.(2025陜西高考)
10. chance(常用義:n. 機會) n. 可能性;偶然
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:There is a chance of rain this afternoon.(2024福建中考)
11. charge(常用義:v. 收費) n. 費用;主管;指控
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The charge for the hotel room is 200 yuan a night.(2025江西高考)
12. class(常用義:n. 班級) n. 等級;種類;課
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:This class of cars is very popular among young people.(2024云南中考)
13. course(常用義:n. 課程) n. 過程;航線;一道菜
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We enjoyed a delicious course of fish for dinner.(2025貴州高考)
14. custom(常用義:n. 習慣) n. 風俗;海關
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We need to learn about the customs of the local people.(2024廣西中考)
15. date(常用義:n. 日期) n. 約會;棗;v. 約會
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She has a date with her friend this weekend.(2025甘肅高考)
16. deal(常用義:v. 處理) n. 交易;大量
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:They made a deal to cooperate on the project.(2024重慶中考)
17. degree(常用義:n. 學位) n. 程度;度數
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The water reached a degree of 100℃ and began to boil.(2025浙江高考)
18. design(常用義:v. 設計) n. 設計;意圖;方案
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The design of the new building is very modern.(2024全國乙卷中考)
19. direction(常用義:n. 方向) n. 指示;說明書
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:Follow the directions on the medicine bottle.(2025四川高考)
20. duty(常用義:n. 責任) n. 關稅;值班
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He is on duty at the hospital tonight.(2024新高考I卷中考)
21. earth(常用義:n. 地球) n. 泥土;大地
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The farmer turned over the earth to plant seeds.(2025北京高考)
22. field(常用義:n. 田野) n. 領域;場地
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He works in the field of computer science.(2024天津中考)
23. fire(常用義:n. 火) n. 熱情;射擊;v. 解雇;開火
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He spoke with fire and enthusiasm.(2025安徽高考)
24. force(常用義:n. 力量) n. 軍隊;武力;v. 強迫
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The forces worked together to help the people in trouble.(2024湖南中考)
25. form(常用義:n. 形式) n. 表格;形態;v. 形成
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:Please fill in this form before you enter the building.(2025遼寧高考)
26. front(常用義:n. 前面) n. 前線;封面;adj. 前面的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:Doctors and nurses worked on the front of fighting the disease.(2024吉林中考)
27. game(常用義:n. 游戲) n. 獵物;比賽;策略
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The team has a good game plan for the match.(2025黑龍江高考)
28. gift(常用義:n. 禮物) n. 天賦;才能
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She has a gift for playing the piano.(2024內蒙古中考)
29. grade(常用義:n. 年級) n. 分數;等級;v. 評分
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The teacher graded our homework carefully.(2025青海高考)
30. ground(常用義:n. 地面) n. 理由;場地;基礎
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He has no ground to refuse the request.(2024海南中考)
31. guide(常用義:n. 導游) n. 指南;手冊;v. 引導
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:This book is a guide for English learners.(2025寧夏高考)
32. hand(常用義:n. 手) n. 幫助;指針;v. 傳遞
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:Can you give me a hand with carrying the box?(2024兵團中考)
33. head(常用義:n. 頭) n. 首領;源頭;v. 帶領;朝向
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She headed the company for five years.(2025山西高考)
34. heart(常用義:n. 心臟) n. 核心;勇氣;喜愛
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The heart of the problem is lack of money.(2024山東中考)
35. hit(常用義:v. 擊打) n. 成功;熱門事物;v. 襲擊
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The song became a big hit all over the country.(2025江蘇中考)
三、形容詞類(30組)
1. absent(常用義:adj. 缺席的) adj. 缺乏的;不在場的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The report is absent of important data.(2025全國甲卷高考)
2. accidental(常用義:adj. 意外的) adj. 偶然的;非故意的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:Their meeting was accidental, not planned.(2024浙江中考)
3. active(常用義:adj. 積極的) adj. 活躍的;現役的;主動的(語法)
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He is an active member of the sports club.(2025湖北高考)
4. afraid(常用義:adj. 害怕的) adj. 擔心的;恐怕
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:I’m afraid that I can’t attend the meeting.(2024河北中考)
5. alive(常用義:adj. 活著的) adj. 活躍的;有活力的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The city is alive with music and dance during the festival.(2025河南高考)
6. alone(常用義:adj. 獨自的) adj. 唯一的;僅僅
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He was alone in his opinion on the matter.(2024廣東中考)
7. bad(常用義:adj. 壞的) adj. 嚴重的;不舒服的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He has a bad cold and needs to rest.(2025陜西高考)
8. bright(常用義:adj. 明亮的) adj. 聰明的;前景光明的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She is a bright student who gets good grades.(2024福建中考)
9. broad(常用義:adj. 寬的) adj. 廣泛的;寬容的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He has a broad knowledge of history.(2025江西高考)
10. busy(常用義:adj. 忙碌的) adj. 熱鬧的;占線的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The street is busy with cars and people.(2024云南中考)
11. capital(常用義:adj. 首都的) adj. 大寫的;重要的;n. 資本
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:You need to write the first letter in capital.(2025貴州高考)
12. cold(常用義:adj. 冷的) adj. 冷淡的;不友好的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She gave me a cold look and said nothing.(2024廣西中考)
13. common(常用義:adj. 常見的) adj. 普通的;共有的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:They have a common interest in reading.(2025甘肅高考)
14. complete(常用義:adj. 完整的) adj. 徹底的;完全的;v. 完成
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He made a complete change in his lifestyle.(2024重慶中考)
15. cool(常用義:adj. 涼爽的) adj. 冷靜的;酷的;v. 冷卻
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:Keep cool when you face difficult problems.(2025浙江高考)
16. cross(常用義:v. 穿過) adj. 生氣的;惱怒的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:My mother was cross with me for being late.(2024全國乙卷中考)
17. dark(常用義:adj. 黑暗的) adj. 深色的;隱秘的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He has dark hair and brown eyes.(2025四川高考)
18. dear(常用義:adj. 親愛的) adj. 昂貴的;珍貴的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The fruits are very dear in winter.(2024新高考I卷中考)
19. deep(常用義:adj. 深的) adj. 深刻的;深厚的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:They have a deep friendship that lasts for 10 years.(2025北京高考)
20. direct(常用義:adj. 直接的) adj. 直率的;v. 指導;導演
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She is a direct person who always says what she thinks.(2024天津中考)
21. dry(常用義:adj. 干燥的) adj. 枯燥的;v. 使干燥
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The lecture was so dry that many people fell asleep.(2025安徽高考)
22. easy(常用義:adj. 容易的) adj. 舒適的;隨和的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He is an easy man to get along with.(2024湖南中考)
23. fair(常用義:adj. 公平的) adj. 白皙的;晴朗的;集市
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:She has fair skin and blue eyes.(2025遼寧高考)
24. fast(常用義:adj. 快的) adj. 牢固的;緊的;adv. 快速地
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The door is fast closed, so we can’t open it.(2024吉林中考)
25. fine(常用義:adj. 好的) adj. 晴朗的;罰款;健康的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:It’s a fine day for a walk in the park.(2025黑龍江高考)
26. free(常用義:adj. 自由的) adj. 免費的;空閑的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The museum offers free tickets to children.(2024內蒙古中考)
27. full(常用義:adj. 滿的) adj. 完全的;豐富的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:The book is full of interesting stories.(2025青海高考)
28. hard(常用義:adj. 硬的) adj. 困難的;努力的;adv. 努力地
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:It’s hard to finish the work in one day.(2024海南中考)
29. heavy(常用義:adj. 重的) adj. 大量的;繁重的;陰沉的
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:We had heavy rain last night.(2025寧夏高考)
30. high(常用義:adj. 高的) adj. 高級的;昂貴的;adv. 高
奇速英語AI伴學真題語境:He works in a high position in the company.(2024兵團中考)
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