40篇英語短文背3500單詞完整版⑦（故事原文+記憶方法+配套練習(xí)

奇速英語40篇英語短文背3500單詞第⑦篇《A School Library Renovation》核心詞匯學(xué)習(xí)包（完整版）

一、原文短文

At the start of this semester, our school decided to carry out a library renovation to create a more comfortable and functional reading space. The old library had dim lighting, narrow aisles and outdated facilities, which made it inconvenient for students to study and borrow books. All teachers and students looked forward to the transformation, and some even offered valuable suggestions for the design.

The renovation project lasted for two months. Workers replaced the old light bulbs with bright energy-saving ones and widened the aisles to allow easy movement. They installed new bookshelves, comfortable reading chairs and desks, and added a digital reading area with computers and tablets. A small corner was designed as a quiet zone for those who needed to focus, while another area was set up for group discussions. We also helped sort and arrange new books, including classic novels, popular science books and reference materials.

When the renovation was completed, the library took on a new look. It became bright, spacious and well-equipped. Every day, many students come here to read, do homework or exchange ideas with classmates. The renovated library not only provides a better learning environment but also inspires students' enthusiasm for reading. We cherish this new space and promise to keep it clean and tidy, making it a warm harbor for knowledge exploration.

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二、核心詞匯（帶音標(biāo)+釋義）

renovation /?ren??ve??n/ 翻新；修繕

create /kri?e?t/ 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建

comfortable /?k?mft?bl/ 舒適的；愜意的

functional /?f??k??nl/ 實用的；功能齊全的

dim /d?m/ 昏暗的；暗淡的

lighting /?la?t??/ 照明；燈光

narrow /?n?r??/ 狹窄的；狹隘的

aisle /a?l/ 過道；通道

outdated /?a?t?de?t?d/ 過時的；陳舊的

facility /f??s?l?ti/ 設(shè)施；設(shè)備

inconvenient /??nk?n?vi?ni?nt/ 不方便的；麻煩的

borrow /?b?r??/ 借；借入

transform /tr?ns?f??m/ 使改觀；使轉(zhuǎn)變

offer /??f?(r)/ 提供；提出

valuable /?v?lju?bl/ 有價值的；寶貴的

suggestion /s??d?est??n/ 建議；提議

project /?pr?d?ekt/ 項目；工程

replace /r??ple?s/ 替換；取代

bulb /b?lb/ 燈泡；球莖

energy-saving /?en?d?i se?v??/ 節(jié)能的

widen /?wa?dn/ 拓寬；放寬

movement /?mu?vm?nt/ 移動；活動

install /?n?st??l/ 安裝；設(shè)置

bookshelf /?b?k?elf/ 書架；書柜

digital /?d?d??tl/ 數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的

tablet /?t?bl?t/ 平板電腦；藥片

corner /?k??n?(r)/ 角落；拐角

focus /?f??k?s/ 集中注意力；焦點

arrange /??re?nd?/ 整理；安排

classic /?kl?s?k/ 經(jīng)典的；名著

novel /?n?vl/ 小說；新奇的

popular /?p?pj?l?(r)/ 受歡迎的；流行的

science /?sa??ns/ 科學(xué)；理科

reference /?refr?ns/ 參考；查閱

material /m??t??ri?l/ 材料；資料

complete /k?m?pli?t/ 完成；完整的

spacious /?spe???s/ 寬敞的；開闊的

exchange /?ks?t?e?nd?/ 交流；交換

inspire /?n?spa??(r)/ 激發(fā)；鼓舞

cherish /?t?er??/ 珍惜；珍愛

promise /?pr?m?s/ 承諾；答應(yīng)

exploration /?ekspl??re??n/ 探索；探究

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三、詞匯記憶方法

1. renovation /?ren??ve??n/ 翻新；修繕

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴re-(重新)+nov(新)+后綴-ation(表名詞)，使事物重新變新即“翻新”

- 語境記憶：結(jié)合短文中school library renovation（學(xué)校圖書館翻新），聯(lián)想舊空間變新的場景

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 renewal / refurbishment

2. create /kri?e?t/ 創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建

- 詞根詞綴記憶：詞根creat(創(chuàng)造)+后綴-e，直接表“創(chuàng)造”含義

- 搭配記憶：搭配create a reading space（打造閱讀空間），對應(yīng)短文核心場景

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 establish / build

3. comfortable /?k?mft?bl/ 舒適的；愜意的

- 詞根詞綴記憶：詞根comfort(舒適)+后綴-able(可…的)，讓人舒適的即“舒適的”

- 語境記憶：短文里comfortable reading chairs（舒適的閱讀椅），聯(lián)想久坐不悶的座椅

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 cozy / pleasant

4. dim /d?m/ 昏暗的；暗淡的

- 聯(lián)想記憶：發(fā)音近似“嘀姆”，燈光嘀姆一下變暗，即“昏暗的”

- 語境記憶：短文里dim lighting（昏暗的照明），聯(lián)想光線不足的舊圖書館場景

- 反義詞記憶：反義詞bright（明亮的），對比加深記憶；同義替換可記 faint / dull

5. aisle /a?l/ 過道；通道

- 聯(lián)想記憶：拆分記ai(愛)+sle(走廊)，愛走的走廊即“過道”，注意發(fā)音/a?l/

- 搭配記憶：搭配narrow aisles（狹窄的過道），對應(yīng)舊圖書館過道場景

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 passage / corridor

6. outdated /?a?t?de?t?d/ 過時的；陳舊的

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴out-(超出)+date(日期)+后綴-ed，超出日期的即“過時的”

- 語境記憶：短文里outdated facilities（陳舊的設(shè)施），聯(lián)想老舊的桌椅和燈具

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 obsolete / old-fashioned

7. facility /f??s?l?ti/ 設(shè)施；設(shè)備

- 詞根詞綴記憶：詞根facil(容易)+后綴-ity(表名詞)，讓人做事變?nèi)菀椎奈锲芳础霸O(shè)施”

- 用法記憶：常用復(fù)數(shù)形式facilities，表各類設(shè)施，對應(yīng)短文圖書館設(shè)備

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 equipment / appliance

8. borrow /?b?r??/ 借；借入

- 聯(lián)想記憶：發(fā)音近似“抱肉”，抱走別人的肉（物品）即“借入”

- 用法區(qū)分：borrow表“借入”(borrow from)，lend表“借出”(lend to)，精準(zhǔn)區(qū)分

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 take on loan

9. transform /tr?ns?f??m/ 使改觀；使轉(zhuǎn)變

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴trans-(改變)+form(形態(tài))，改變形態(tài)即“使改觀”

- 語境記憶：短文里圖書館翻新后的巨大變化，聯(lián)想“舊貌換新顏”的含義

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 remodel / change greatly

10. offer /??f?(r)/ 提供；提出

- 聯(lián)想記憶：拆分記of(給)+fer(帶)，帶給別人即“提供”

- 搭配記憶：搭配offer valuable suggestions（提出寶貴建議），對應(yīng)師生提建議的場景

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 provide / put forward

11. valuable /?v?lju?bl/ 有價值的；寶貴的

- 詞根詞綴記憶：詞根value(價值)+后綴-able(有…的)，有價值的即“寶貴的”

- 語境記憶：短文里valuable suggestions（寶貴建議），聯(lián)想實用的提議

- 反義詞記憶：反義詞worthless（無價值的）；同義替換可記 precious / useful

12. replace /r??ple?s/ 替換；取代

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴re-(重新)+place(放置)，重新放置物品即“替換”

- 搭配記憶：搭配replace old bulbs（替換舊燈泡），對應(yīng)圖書館翻新操作

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 substitute / change

13. widen /?wa?dn/ 拓寬；放寬

- 詞根詞綴記憶：形容詞wide(寬的)+后綴-en(使…變得)，使變寬即“拓寬”

- 語境記憶：短文里widen the aisles（拓寬過道），聯(lián)想過道變寬方便通行的場景

- 同類詞記憶：同結(jié)構(gòu)詞brighten(變亮)、shorten(變短)，舉一反三

14. install /?n?st??l/ 安裝；設(shè)置

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴in-(進(jìn)入)+stall(放置)，放入指定位置即“安裝”

- 搭配記憶：搭配install new bookshelves（安裝新書架），對應(yīng)圖書館翻新動作

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 set up / fix

15. digital /?d?d??tl/ 數(shù)字的；數(shù)碼的

- 詞根詞綴記憶：詞根digit(數(shù)字)+后綴-al(表形容詞)，與數(shù)字相關(guān)的即“數(shù)字的”

- 搭配記憶：搭配digital reading area（數(shù)字閱讀區(qū)），聯(lián)想有電腦平板的區(qū)域

- 相關(guān)詞匯記憶：衍生詞digitalize（數(shù)字化），輔助加深記憶

16. focus /?f??k?s/ 集中注意力；焦點

- 聯(lián)想記憶：發(fā)音近似“否克斯”，否定分心，專注做事即“集中注意力”

- 搭配記憶：固定搭配focus on（專注于），對應(yīng)短文quiet zone方便集中注意力的場景

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 concentrate / center

17. classic /?kl?s?k/ 經(jīng)典的；名著

- 詞根詞綴記憶：詞根class(等級)+后綴-ic，最高等級的即“經(jīng)典的”

- 語境記憶：短文里classic novels（經(jīng)典小說），聯(lián)想《西游記》等經(jīng)典著作的英文版本

- 同義替換記憶：作形容詞同義classic；作名詞同義 masterpiece

18. reference /?refr?ns/ 參考；查閱

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴re-(再)+fer(帶來)+后綴-ence，再次帶來參考即“參考”

- 搭配記憶：搭配reference materials（參考資料），對應(yīng)圖書館里的工具書、資料集

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 consultation / guide

19. complete /k?m?pli?t/ 完成；完整的

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴com-(完全)+plete(充滿)，完全充滿即“完整的”，引申為“完成”

- 語境記憶：短文里the renovation was completed（翻新完成），聯(lián)想項目收尾的場景

- 同義替換記憶：作動詞同義 finish / accomplish；作形容詞同義 whole

20. spacious /?spe???s/ 寬敞的；開闊的

- 詞根詞綴記憶：詞根space(空間)+后綴-ious(充滿…的)，充滿空間的即“寬敞的”

- 語境記憶：短文里bright and spacious（明亮又寬敞），聯(lián)想翻新后開闊的圖書館

- 反義詞記憶：反義詞narrow（狹窄的）；同義替換可記 roomy / vast

21. exchange /?ks?t?e?nd?/ 交流；交換

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴ex-(出)+change(改變)，互相拿出東西交換即“交流；交換”

- 搭配記憶：搭配exchange ideas（交流想法），對應(yīng)圖書館里同學(xué)討論的場景

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 communicate / swap

22. inspire /?n?spa??(r)/ 激發(fā)；鼓舞

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴in-(進(jìn)入)+spire(呼吸)，注入新氣息即“激發(fā)；鼓舞”

- 搭配記憶：搭配inspire enthusiasm for reading（激發(fā)閱讀熱情），對應(yīng)短文核心作用

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 motivate / encourage

23. cherish /?t?er??/ 珍惜；珍愛

- 聯(lián)想記憶：拆分記cher(車)+ish(使)，像愛護(hù)愛車一樣愛護(hù)即“珍惜”

- 語境記憶：短文里cherish this new space（珍惜這個新空間），聯(lián)想對新圖書館的愛惜

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 treasure / value

24. promise /?pr?m?s/ 承諾；答應(yīng)

- 聯(lián)想記憶：拆分記pro(提前)+mise(說)，提前說定的事即“承諾”

- 搭配記憶：搭配promise to keep it clean（承諾保持整潔），對應(yīng)師生對圖書館的約定

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 pledge / agree

25. exploration /?ekspl??re??n/ 探索；探究

- 詞根詞綴記憶：動詞explore(探索)+后綴-ation(表名詞)，表“探索”的行為

- 語境記憶：短文里knowledge exploration（知識探索），聯(lián)想在圖書館探索知識的過程

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 discovery / research

26. movement /?mu?vm?nt/ 移動；活動

- 詞根詞綴記憶：動詞move(移動)+后綴-ment(表名詞)，表移動的動作或狀態(tài)

- 語境記憶：短文里allow easy movement（方便通行），聯(lián)想過道拓寬后方便走動

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 motion / activity

27. arrange /??re?nd?/ 整理；安排

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴ar-(加強)+range(排列)，加強排列即“整理；安排”

- 語境記憶：短文里arrange new books（整理新書），聯(lián)想把書籍分類擺好的場景

- 同義替換記憶：同義詞匯可記 organize / sort

28. inconvenient /??nk?n?vi?ni?nt/ 不方便的

- 詞根詞綴記憶：前綴in-(否定)+convenient(方便的)，直接表“不方便的”

- 語境記憶：短文里made it inconvenient to study（讓學(xué)習(xí)不方便），對應(yīng)舊圖書館的問題

- 反義詞記憶：反義詞convenient（方便的）；同義替換可記 troublesome

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四、配套練習(xí)題

（一）同義替換選擇題

從每題的四個選項中，選出與劃線單詞意思最相近的一項。

1. The school will start the library renovation next month to improve the reading environment.

A. decoration B. refurbishment C. cleaning D. building

2. We need to create a quiet zone for students who want to focus on their study.

A. build B. destroy C. change D. remove

3. The outdated machines in the factory will be replaced with new ones next year.

A. modern B. old-fashioned C. advanced D. useful

4. Our teacher offered some valuable suggestions to help us solve the problem.

A. refused B. put forward C. ignored D. forgot

5. Workers will install new computers in the digital reading area this weekend.

A. fix B. remove C. sell D. break

6. The renovated library is more spacious than the old one.

A. narrow B. small C. roomy D. crowded

7. Students often exchange ideas with their classmates in the library.

A. share B. hide C. keep D. lose

8. The new library design can inspire students' interest in reading.

A. reduce B. motivate C. stop D. weaken

9. We should cherish every chance to learn new knowledge at school.

A. waste B. treasure C. ignore D. miss

10. The renovation project was completed ahead of schedule.

A. finished B. started C. stopped D. delayed

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（二）單詞填空題

根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的首字母提示，寫出正確的單詞。

1. The r______ of the old classroom made it more suitable for teaching.

2. The designer will c______ a special area for children in the new bookstore.

3. The old house has d______ lighting, so we need to add more lamps.

4. The n______ aisle in the supermarket makes it hard for two people to pass.

5. These o______ phones can't connect to the Internet, so we need to buy new ones.

6. You can b______ up to five books from the library at a time.

7. The new furniture will t______ the look of our living room completely.

8. She o______ to help me with my English homework after school.

9. This book gives us many v______ tips on how to improve reading skills.

10. We need to r______ the old windows with new ones to keep warm in winter.

11. They plan to w______ the road to ease the traffic pressure.

12. The workers will i______ a new heating system in our school next week.

13. Please f______ on your work and don't be distracted by the noise outside.

14. She spent the whole morning a______ her books on the new bookshelf.

15. We can find many c______ novels like Pride and Prejudice in the library.

16. The library has a large number of r______ materials for students to use.

17. The project was c______ in three months with the efforts of all workers.

18. The new hall is bright and s______, so it can hold more than 500 people.

19. We often e______ information with each other to improve our study.

20. His words i______ me to work harder to achieve my dream.

（三）短語搭配題

從方框中選擇合適的短語，完成下列句子，注意形式變化。

備選短語：focus on, borrow from, offer to, replace with, take on a new look, exchange ideas with, inspire sb. to do sth.

1. You can ______ books ______ the school library as long as you return them on time.

2. She ______ help us organize the books when she heard the library needed volunteers.

3. The city ______ after the successful renovation of many old streets.

4. Please ______ your study and finish your homework as soon as possible.

5. We decided to ______ the old desks ______ new ones to create a better learning environment.

6. Students like to ______ each other in the new reading area of the library.

7. The teacher's encouragement ______ us ______ face difficulties bravely.

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五、參考答案及解析

（一）同義替換選擇題答案+解析

1. 答案：B

解析：renovation意為“翻新；修繕”，與refurbishment詞義一致。decoration（裝飾）、cleaning（打掃）、building（建造）均不符合。

2. 答案：A

解析：create意為“創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建”，與build（建造；打造）詞義相近。destroy（破壞）、change（改變）、remove（移除）均為反義詞或無關(guān)選項。

3. 答案：B

解析：outdated意為“過時的；陳舊的”，與old-fashioned同義。modern（現(xiàn)代的）、advanced（先進(jìn)的）、useful（有用的）均不符合詞義。

4. 答案：B

解析：offered意為“提供；提出”，與put forward（提出）意思一致。refused（拒絕）、ignored（忽視）、forgot（忘記）均不匹配。

5. 答案：A

解析：install意為“安裝；設(shè)置”，與fix（安裝）詞義相同。remove（移除）、sell（售賣）、break（損壞）均為反義詞。

6. 答案：C

解析：spacious意為“寬敞的”，與roomy（寬敞的）同義。narrow（狹窄的）、small（小的）、crowded（擁擠的）均為反義詞。

7. 答案：A

解析：exchange意為“交流；交換”，與share（分享；交流）詞義相近。hide（隱藏）、keep（保留）、lose（丟失）均不符合。

8. 答案：B

解析：inspire意為“激發(fā)；鼓舞”，與motivate（激勵）同義。reduce（減少）、stop（阻止）、weaken（削弱）均為反義詞。

9. 答案：B

解析：cherish意為“珍惜；珍愛”，與treasure（珍視）詞義一致。waste（浪費）、ignore（忽視）、miss（錯過）均為反義詞。

10. 答案：A

解析：completed意為“完成”，與finished（完成）同義。started（開始）、stopped（停止）、delayed（推遲）均不符合。

（二）單詞填空題答案

1. renovation 2. create 3. dim 4. narrow 5. outdated

2. borrow 7. transform 8. offered 9. valuable 10. replace

3. widen 12. install 13. focus 14. arranging 15. classic

4. reference 17. completed 18. spacious 19. exchange 20. inspired

（三）短語搭配題答案

1. borrow; from 2. offered to 3. took on a new look

2. focus on 5. replace; with 6. exchange ideas with

3. inspired; to

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