2026 考研英語“高分加速器”——50 組高頻同義替換詞深度解析與速記攻略
一、為什么“同義替換”決定考研英語生死
奇考研英語真題暗藏一條鐵律:題干關鍵詞極少原詞回現,命題人慣用“同義替換”設置障礙。閱讀中,recognize 替換 identify,crucial 替換 important;寫作中,把 very important 換成 indispensable,分數立刻提檔。掌握高頻同義替換,等于同時拿下“閱讀定位+寫作用詞”兩大題型,性價比最高。
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二、奇速英語考研50 組核心替換詞速查表(建議打印貼墻)
【動詞 14 組】
1. important vital / crucial / significant / indispensable
2. difficult challenging / tough / arduous / daunting
3. help assist / aid / support / contribute to
4. use utilize / employ / apply / exploit
5. think believe / consider / hold the view that / argue
6. get obtain / acquire / gain / attain
7. say state / claim / remark / assert
8. tell inform / notify / convey / communicate
9. make produce / create / manufacture / devise
10. take fetch / spend / consume / occupy
11. give offer / provide / supply / grant
12. find discover / identify / locate / detect
13. try attempt / endeavor / strive / make an effort to
14. succeed achieve success / manage to do / succeed in / attain
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【形容詞 12 組】
15. good excellent / outstanding / positive / favorable
16. bad terrible / awful / negative / adverse
17. many numerous / plenty of / a large number of / a host of
18. different various / diverse / distinct / heterogeneous
19. big large / huge / enormous / gigantic
20. small tiny / small-scale / minor / minuscule
21. fast quick / rapid / swift / prompt
22. slow slow-moving / leisurely / sluggish / tedious
23. happy pleased / delighted / joyful / cheerful
24. sad unhappy / sorrowful / depressed / melancholy
25. angry annoyed / irritated / furious / indignant
26. want desire / crave / long for / be eager to
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【連詞 / 介詞 8 組】
27. because since / as / on account of / due to
28. so therefore / thus / consequently / hence
29. but however / nevertheless / yet / whereas
30. and as well as / besides / in addition to / along with
31. in order to so as to / to / in order that / for the sake of
32. for example such as / like / take...for instance / for instance
33. most the majority of / most of / majority / a great part of
34. few a small number of / few of / rarely / scarcely
【高頻短語 6 組】
35. look for search for / hunt for / seek / look into
36. look after take care of / care for / attend to / look out for
37. keep maintain / preserve / retain / sustain
38. change alter / transform / adjust / modify
39. continue go on / keep on / proceed / persist
40. stop cease / quit / pause / discontinue
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【學術寫作“萬金油”10 組】
41. show indicate / demonstrate / reveal / illustrate
42. need require / demand / need for / call for
43. know understand / realize / be aware of / recognize
44. learn study / acquire knowledge / master / pick up
45. teach instruct / educate / train / coach
46. like enjoy / be fond of / prefer / be keen on
47. dislike hate / be opposed to / disapprove of / be reluctant to
48. start begin / launch / initiate / commence
49. end finish / conclude / come to an end / terminate
50. fail be unsuccessful / fail to do / not succeed / fall short
三、記憶 3 步法:10 天無痛背完
1. 場景塊記憶:把 50 組切成 5 大場景(科研、生活、情感、數據、邏輯銜接),每天 1 場景。
2. 正反 Anki 卡:正面寫“important”,背面寫“indispensable+例句”;設置 1d-3d-7d 間隔。
3. 寫作強制用:每天仿寫 1 句考研大作文,必須植入當天 5 組新詞,形成“輸出肌肉記憶”。
四、易錯警示:別讓“高級詞”反噬
× 盲目炫詞:advantage 一律替 merit,忽略固定搭配,寫成“merit and demerit”反而別扭。
√ 搭配優先:掌握“collocation”—— take advantage of / derive merit from,才是地道加分。
五、實戰演練:5 題自測(答案見文末)
1. We must (get)more data before making a conclusion.
2. The result (show)that the theory is valid.
3. He was (very happy)to receive the offer.
4. This problem is (very difficult)to solve.
5. (Because)the weather was bad, we canceled the trip.
六、寫作模板句(直接背)
1. It is universally acknowledged that education plays a crucial role.
2. The chart reveals a significant increase in the number of applicants.
3. We should endeavor to maintain the sustainability of natural resources.
七、文末答案
1. obtain / acquire
2. demonstrates / reveals
3. delighted / overjoyed
4. challenging / daunting
5. Due to / Owing to
把這 50 組詞貼在桌前、裝進 Anki、寫進作文,30 天后你會看到閱讀定位更快、寫作分數更穩。2026 考研,讓“同義替換”成為你的高分加速器!
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